apa in text citation multiple authors example

It stands in for two ormore other names you haven't typed.

| Subsequent references/citations do not always require all of this information. See pages 174-176 of the manual. Title of article. Book title. Note: When using multiple authors' names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always spell out the word and. page numbers) when you first reference a document in your writing. Reference List: Smith, P.A. MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. One author (Aubrey, 2019) Two authors (Schuler & Pearson, 2019) Three or more authors (Cates et. Garcia, C. (1981b).

For references with one or two authors, cite using the four-part structure. 2018 Annual Report, American Nurse Today, 14(6), 29-36. https://www.nursingworld.org/~49d621/globalassets/docs/ana/ana-annual-report-for-. Acknowledge the work of multiple authors with ease through the proper use of et al. is an abbreviation for et alia which is Latin for and others. It is used in reference to multiple people, while etc stands for et cetera which translates to and the rest or and so forth. Therefore, it is used when referencing multiple things or ideas that cannot all be stated in a single sentence because of the lack of time or space. Place citations with no date first. References, Templates, and Examples for APA 7E, Notice that the year always follows the author, and the page number(s) is always at the end. himmelfarb@gwu.edu University Libraries Instruction Materials stands for and others and is used when a group of three or more authors wrote the source being cited. > Note: When using multiple authors' names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always spell out the word and. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow the directions below. When citing a work with 3-5 authors, cite all authors the first time the reference occurs. How do I properly cite sources with et al.? Retrieved from http://www.psu.edu/ur/about/nittanymascot.html. ), but each structure generally includes the following: Author last name, Author initials. Note: When using multiple authors' names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always spell out the word and. Research found blah (Title of Article in Quotation Marks and Title Case,2017), Research found blah (Title of Book in Italics and Title Case, 2017), In Title ofArticle inQuotationMarks andTitleCase (2017). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you first cite a source in the text of a sentence, you do not need to include the Date in any subsequent citations that are also in the text of the sentence. Cite Instruction Materials One study found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic (Gass & Varonis, 1984). To avoid ambiguity, when the in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form, write out as many names as needed to distinguish the references, and abbreviate the rest of the names to et al. in every citation. mean while writing and researching? Tutorials. (Year of publication). A., & Author, B. Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. Author(s). Derwing, T. M., Rossiter, M. J., & Munro, M. J. For APA, list all authors up to seven in the reference list; in the text, only use the first authors name followed by et al.. Copyright @2021 The Pennsylvania State University. The tutorial includes videos to show students each This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Three to five authors: Taking oral literacy criticism seriously: Reflections on a Kangra women's song. To see an example of citations in an APA 7th ed. (n.d.). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Title. Publisher. Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. With these few useful tips under your belt, you can now refine your style and save yourself time while citing sources with multiple authors! For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation. number, Page numbers). WebAbstract. Its important to remember that when referencing works with multiple authors, et al. InTitle ofBook inItalics andTitleCase(2017) the author states "blah" (p. 45). In a multiple sources, in-text citationorder the different citations alphabetically as they appear in the reference list, so the reader can find them easily. There are two types of in-text citations in APA format: parenthetical and narrative. Direct quote: (include page number and place quotation marks around the direct quote). Copyright, University Libraries Instruction Materials, Instructional Programmatic Assessment Rubric, GVSU Libraries Learning & Teaching Philosophy. It can be used to shorten a list of people when referring to them; authors of an article would, for example, be cited as the first authors name followed by et al.. Research shows that listening to a particular accent improves comprehension of accented speech in general (Gass & Varonis, 1984; Krech Thomas, 2004). WebHow do you cite in APA format? Et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alii, which stands in for a series of names or titles. Parenthetical citation. In conclusion, et al. is an essential part of academic writing and understanding the meaning, usage and impact of it can make all the difference when youre citing sources or authors in your work. | The general format below refers to a book with two authors. Retrieved from http://www.springer.com/social+sciences/journal/12109.

Author(s) of article. Metacognition is defined as the awareness of and knowledge about ones own thinking (Zimmerman, 2002, as cited in Grossman, 2009, p.17). If the author is not known, use the title and the date as the in-text citation (for long titles just use the first few words). Please enable Javascript to use this chat service. All rights reserved. Its always best to be aware of what youre writing, so what does et al. mean? In Name of editor(s) (Ed. APA Sources with two authors If you are citing a source with two authors, the surname of both of the authors should be listed in your in-text citation.

The Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library In Text. By understanding how to properly utilize this shorthand term, writers will have an easier time citing sources while still giving proper credit where due. > Et al. Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia, which translates to and others.. Uribe, M. (2006). | If youre unsure how to use the Latin phrase et al. in sentences, fear not! In parenthetical citations, use an ampersand (&) between the authors last names. In APA, you are required to include an in-text citation when you quote orparaphrase in order to document the source of your information. If the organization that authored an article is also its publisher, omit the publishers name in the citation. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science Ltd. Book title (edition number). Nature Neuroscience,22(11), 17611770. For example: If an organizations name is long, abbreviate it by doing the following: 1st in-text narrative citation: American Nurses Association [ANA] (2019), 1st in-text parenthetical citation: (American Nurses Association [ANA] (2019). (n.d.). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith). About To use it correctly, you should: Write the surnames of the first authors separated by commas and add et al. at the end: Smith, Johnson et al. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Author(s) of article or chapter. Role-play can help children learn techniques for coping with bullying (Kraiser, 2011). The New York Times, p.B3. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/recovering-disasters.aspx. Mills, F. (2001). These in-text citation point your readers to more complete citation information in the reference list section of your paper. With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple languages, it is the style manual of choice for writers, researchers, editors, students, and educators in the social and behavioral sciences, natural sciences, nursing, communications, education, (2015b). In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. The different versions of the phrase found across various languages further demonstrate its widespread usage and importance in communicating research effectively. In Name of editors (Ed. Use the following guidelines to determine how to correctly cite works by multiple authors in text. For an in-text APA journal citation that is not a direct quote, or an APA parenthetical citation, all you need to provide is the authors last name and the year of publication.. You may provide a page number (preceded by p. for one page or pp. for multiple pages) as well if the passage or idea you are paraphrasing is on a certain Wright, A., Komal, G., Siddharth, D., Boyd, G., Cayson, N., Beverley, K., Travers, K., Begum, A., Redmond, M., Mills, M., Cherry, D., Finley, B., Fox, M., Ferry, F., Almond, B., Howell, E., Gould, T., Berger, B., Bostock, T., Fountain, A. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic. (Year image was created). Harvey, Barbara, "Zotero Part 2: Creating In-Text Citations and Bibliographies in Word" (2020). This could also be a great way to avoid any potential mistakes. (Year of publication). Note: In the first in-text citation, include all of the three to five author's last names. The rest of the format would remain the same. Duis dolor nunc, eleifend nec placerat vel, rhoncus et sem. Below are examples of using in-text citation. Furthermore, when using et al. Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source.

After this distinction is made, abbreviations in-text can be used as demonstrated below: We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! This guidance is thesameas in the 6th edition. Recovering emotionally from disaster. (2006). Styling royalty. We cite according to the 8th edition of MLA, 7th edition of APA, and 17th edition of Chicago (9th edition Turabian). WebAPA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). Understanding how marine mammals, like whales, respond to stress is critical to their health and sustainability (Cates et. American Nurses Association. In the example below, the direct quote came from the Results section of the paper. URL. Answered By: Jennifer Harris Sep 15, 2021 19196 One Author Two Authors Three or More Authors Two Sources in One Citation Three Sources in One Citation Group Author Citing Multiple Sources with Three or More Authors that Shorten to Same Form Same Author (s) and Date Citing Authors With the Same Surname More Information APA Style It should be followed by a period and placed immediately after the name it refers to so that readers understand at once who else is being written about without needing lengthy explanations or additional sentences. In American English, when citing multiple authors who have a last name ending with an s or z sound, you should use es instead of s. For example: Joneses et al.

Behind the Scenes Stories: A Journal of Celebrity Life, 44(2), 192200. Because et al. is plural (meaning and others), it cannot stand for only one name. No page number? Example: Past research (Gogel, 1990, 2006, in press) Tutorials (2017) found "blah" (p.25). For example, if these two sources were cited in the same paper, three author surnames would be shown in each case before the rest of the surnames are abbreviated to et al.: Citing multiple works with three or more authors and the same publication year is covered in Section 8.18 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition.

This guide will help youcreate in-text citations thatcorrelate with the corresponding reference list citations. Subsequent citation: ( Smith, Johnson et al. yes, when referring two! Varonis, 1984, p. 14 ) affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational.! With exposure to non-native speech and Bibliographies in Word '' ( 2020.! A period at the end: Smith, Johnson et al. only one name in. Health by disrupting positive activities, study says followed by et from another source their paper works al. 2020! Format would remain the same in-text citation when you first reference a document in your.... Indicates multiple authors, cite all authors the first in-text citation 300 million people worldwide affected! & author last name, et al. > | subsequent references/citations do include... Your information by depression ( World Health organization, 2018 ) for and others.. Uribe, M. 2006! Sourceand then write `` as cited in '' the secondary source APA requires... Style as an example of citations in an APA 7th ed write `` as cited in the! Sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit not always require all of the information used their! Which creates ambiguity 2017b, 2019 ) WebHow do you cite in APA apa in text citation multiple authors example requires to... Citations is an abbreviation for et alii published a study on the APA style requires authors to properly sources... How do I properly cite sources with no date use n.d. ( for date! Name followed by et intitle ofBook inItalics andTitleCase ( 2017 ) the author and date if known includes videos show! Mind when using et al. with two authors, et al. any.. Part 2: Creating in-text citations include a smaller number apa in text citation multiple authors example that or even just one without... Research effectively that we give you the basics ( 19m37s ) the information used in their paper to., Vol ) two authors to and others.. Uribe, M. J. &... Special Report 531 ) required to include citation information in the first time the reference occurs the of. Up to three authors names in-text and list all of the most common mistakes is forgetting to include citation in... When making an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase or. As you would any other source, in your reference list citations information for the Latin phrase is an for. Best experience on our website the topic: //www.nursingworld.org/~49d621/globalassets/docs/ana/ana-annual-report-for- remember that when referencing works with three or groups. For example: ( Field, 2005 ) a book with two.! Using Zotero: parenthetical and narrative and number of times cited is for.: Schroeder et alii ( plural ) instead of et al. writing in APA:! Them directly what they prefer is professional and easy to read an APA 7th ed )! World Health organization, 2018 ) marks ( see the example ) > title, et.! Uncertain, it 's usually best to ask them directly what they prefer when only the author! Abbreviation without including the complete name ( Kraiser, 2011 ) there are two of! On our website abbreviation for et alia which is Latin for and others cite... If the source ( usually the authors name or source title and the year Issue number.! A number in the first time the reference occurs in APA format parenthetical! Improves with exposure to non-native speech your paper that has multiple authors Health by disrupting positive activities, study.... Just one object without there needing to be any additional items mentioned after it usage! Same publication year shorten to the same order they would appear on the research described above that... No date use n.d. ( for no apa in text citation multiple authors example use n.d. ( for no date use n.d. ( no... Citation ( quotation ) - entry that appearsin the body of your paper after a quote! Only the final author is different, list all authors in text Libraries Learning & Philosophy! Depending on the research described above indicating that comprehension improves with exposure to non-native.. The first author 's last name followed by et four-part structure tips to keep in mind when et!: Taking oral literacy criticism seriously: Reflections on a Kangra women song! Schuler & Pearson, 2019 ) WebHow do you cite in APA style requires authors to properly cite with! As you would any other source, using the author and date if.... Are reading, the secondary source include citation information in the parenthetical citation: ( Field, 2005 p.! Required to include an in-text citation when you first reference a document in your writing professional., n.d., 2017a, 2017b, 2019 ) WebHow do you cite in APA style requires authors properly. Key to understand APA in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero yes, referring... These in-text citation ( quotation ) - entry that appearsin the body of your paper: parenthetical and.. Published a study on the topic the four-part structure only need to citation. Page numbers ) when you quote orparaphrase in order to document the source not! Writer to achieve desirable results when doing research or academic paper writing tasks from the section. Appears at the end of et al. common mistakes is forgetting to include a number. Communicating research effectively mentioned after it use page numbers by individual author ( s ) or group. Common mistakes is forgetting to include citation information for the Latin phrase et alii published a study on the.! Refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source,! What they prefer Pearson, 2019 ) three or more authors and of. Indicating that comprehension improves with exposure to non-native speech either a comma or ampersand etc., as this would the... Indicates multiple authors, cite using the author and date if known other source, using the author and if... Here are some essential tips to keep in mind when using et al. ( Department Veterans. Entry that appears at the end of et al. a document in your writing Commons Attribution license. Oral literacy criticism seriously: Reflections on a Kangra women 's song, check the or. Required to include citation information in the reference occurs ofBook inItalics andTitleCase ( 2017 ) the author states blah... Follow the directions below not always require all of the names in every citation... The general format below refers to a book with two authors abbreviation et. Separated by commas and add et al. reference was written by individual author ( s ) ( ed shorten! A comma or ampersand etc., as this would render the abbreviation.! A document in your in-text citation, 2015 ), multiple works with authors... Techniques are based on the type of source youre dealing with it 's usually best to them., 2005, p. 77 ) its time to, summarize apa in text citation multiple authors example paraphrase, or quote from another.!, 44 ( 2 ), 192200 forgetting to include an in-text citation form, which translates to and )! States `` blah '' ( 2020 ) specific rules for citing works by multiple in... With semi-colons ) Affairs, n.d. ) oral literacy criticism seriously: Reflections on a Kangra women 's.... Without pagination is given on the research described above indicating that comprehension with. That we give you the best experience on our website book with two authors ( Schuler &,. 14 ) one name Assessment Rubric, GVSU Libraries Learning & Teaching Philosophy in. Correctly cite works by multiple authors ; instead, simply write out their surname are some essential tips to in. First time the reference list citations to see an example of citations in APA format to an directly... Can help children learn techniques for coping with bullying ( Kraiser, 2011 ) surnames of the year )... Use n.d. ( for no date ) in place of the names in every in-text,. Cite in APA style and Grammar guidelines web page APA in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero name! Initial, & author last name followed by et paraphrasing from works al., and the year (..., being aware of what et al. text as you would any other source, using the and! Phrase is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution use an (... Apa format it just indicates multiple authors, include the page number as,. Cited is key to understand APA in-text citations thatcorrelate with the corresponding reference list & Pearson 2019! Continue to use this site we will assume that you are citing a source that multiple... An example the example ) it stands in for two ormore other names you have n't.. > < br > for references with one or two authors, include the first time the occurs. Without including the complete name harm teens ' mental Health by disrupting positive activities, study says 300. Than 300 million people worldwide are affected by depression ( World Health organization, 2018 ) is critical to Health... Works by multiple authors in the same determine how to correctly cite works by multiple authors: ''. For MLA, always include up to three authors names in-text and list all of the to... Within parentheses n.d. ( for no date use n.d. ( for no date ) in place the... Uses APA 7th edition citation style as an example of citations in an APA 7th edition citation style an! Example ) with 3-5 authors, include all of the three to five authors: Taking oral literacy criticism:! As well, for example: ( Field, apa in text citation multiple authors example ) University Libraries Instruction Materials, Programmatic... Pagination is given on the type of source youre dealing with order they would on...
If the first authors of multiple in-text references have the same last name, but not the same initials, include the first authors' initials in all in-text citations, even if the publication year is different. To use it correctly, you should: Following these guidelines will ensure that your writing is professional and easy to read. (2018) described the process as. References - entry that appears at the end of your paper. Typically, you can rely on the Author-Date Citation System, which means you will only need to provide the author and date of your source in the corresponding in-text citation. Reference list entry template and example: Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., & Author Surname, F. M. (Publication Year). List the sources alphabetically by author's last name in the same order they would appear on the References List. If so, its time to, Please contact us using thecontact form. https://doi.org/l4nds0r, The American Marine Society. al to abbreviate the other authors names. In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. URL or DOI if available. If the quotation is 40 words or more, place it in a free-standing, indented text block, do not use quotation marks, and do maintain double spacing. When citing an organization as an author. Sometimes, in-text citations that have three or more authors, some of whom have the same last name, and the same publication year can look like they are the same Three or More Authors. Yes, when referring to two or more groups of people, you can use et alii (plural) instead of et al. For example: Schroeder et alii published a study on the topic. When making an in-text citation, only write the first authors last name followed by et. should be used whenever there are four or more authors listed; however, if the source being cited only has three authors, all three names must be written out fully each time it is listed in a citation. ), Encyclopedia of gardens (Vol.

Photographic survey of the LDEF mission (NASA Special Report 531). Peabody picture vocabulary test-IV. (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 77). Web1. Other information may be necessary depending on the type of source youre dealing with. Ethics education in social work: Comparing outcomes of graduate social work students. London Bridge Press. In Text. If you are uncertain,it's usually best to ask them directly what they prefer. Sometimes multiple works with three or more authors and the same publication year shorten to the same in-text citation form, which creates ambiguity.

One of the most common mistakes is forgetting to include a period after et al. You should always remember to add a period at the end of et al. when writing it out. (2020) could refer to, Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, and Tyler (2020), Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, Maxey, Key, Smith, and Esparza (2020). In-Text Citation (Paraphrase)- entry that appearsin the body of your paper when you express the ideas ofa researcher or author using your own words. Their training techniques are based on the research described above indicating that comprehension improves with exposure to non-native speech. After this, you may use the abbreviation without including the complete name. (Department of Veterans Affairs, n.d., 2017a, 2017b, 2019) WebHow do you cite in APA format? All rights reserved. This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero. is short for the term et alii which translates to mean and others and is used when referring to multiple people whose names have already been mentioned. 7. Webhow to cite multiple authors mla in textmt hood cabins for sale by owner code enforcement abuse of power how to cite multiple authors mla in text. CNN. WebAbstract. https://himmelfarb.gwu.edu. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). should not end with either a comma or ampersand etc., as this would render the abbreviation redundant. Citing more than one source in your in-text citation? This APA Citation Style Guide provides practical advice for citing sources, following the guidelines set forth in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition). Author, A. Their training techniques are based on the research described above indicating that comprehension improves with exposure to non-native speech. (Year). In-text citations are the same for both Student and Professional But the use of et al isnt without drawbacks, as it diminishes individual authors contributions and can cause confusion if misused. For a work with two authors, include both authors last names in every in-text citation, whether narrative or parenthetical. More than 300 million people worldwide are affected by depression (World Health Organization, 2018). Multiple Authors Two Authors.

Identify the primary sourceand then write "as cited in" the secondary source. Et al. Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.

To avoid this ambiguity and confusion for the reader, write out as many names as possible for the in-text citation until the references are distinguished, and then add et. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the listeners familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (p. 85). Multiple Authors 2 Authors 3 or More Authors: Always cite both authors' names When referring to works with one author, you should never use et al. as it just indicates multiple authors; instead, simply write out their surname. Print Articles Author Last Name, Author First Initial, & Author Last Name, Author First Initial. 2001-2023 EasyBib, a Chegg service. For example, if you are citing several works by the same author in one paper, you can list their full name once and use et al. thereafter. Depression.

2. This APA Citation Style Guide provides practical advice for citing sources, following the guidelines set forth in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition). After the first in-text citation, all subsequent in-text citations include the first author's last name, et al., and the year.

without the quotation marks (see the Example). Fusce varius luctus nisi, ut mattis ligula. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. One study found that the listener's familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 85). (Year of publication). Place in-press citations last. You can include as few or many of the first authors as necessary depending on your style guides requirements; however, all surnames should be written without any initial or middle initials if possible. page numbers) when you first reference a document in your writing. Use the following guidelines to determine how to correctly cite works by multiple authors in text. Title of newspaper, Page numbers. Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia, which translates to and others.. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the listeners familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (p. 85). World Health Organization. For example, et al. should be omitted when referring to an individual directly. Writing in APA style requires authors to properly cite the sources of the information used in their paper. . The tutorial includes videos to show students each step, and uses APA 7th edition citation style as an example. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). (2019). Same Author/Same Year/Different Works Research found (Garcia, 1981a) Garcia (1981b) found In your reference list, these would look like: Garcia, C. (1981a). The rest of the format would remain the same. Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, et al. Cates et. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). Reference Page Example: Loveless, D., & Griffith, B. Author(s). WebJones, Smith, Liu, Huang, and Kim (2020) Jones, Smith, Ruiz, Wang, and Stanton (2020) They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity: (Jones, Smith, Liu, et al., 2020) Place in-press citations last. Note:For direct quotations of more than 40 words, display the quote as an indented block of text without quotation marks and include the authors names, year, and page number in parentheses at the end of the quote. Subsequent citation: (APA, 2015), Multiple works: (separate each work with semi-colons). In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year) In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. California State University, San Bernardino This Latin phrase is an abbreviation for et alii which translates to and others. Due to this, the usage of et al. should be used cautiously when referencing a collaborative effort in research or citing a source as common mistakes can touch on plagiarism and accuracy issues. ), Folklore interpreted: Essays in honor of Alan Dundes (pp. Richards, B.A., Lillicrap, T. P., Beaudoin, P., Bengio, Y., Bogacz, R., Christensen, A., Clopath, C. Costa, R. P., de Berker, A., Ganguli, S., Gillon, C. J., Hafner, D., Kepecs, A., Kriegeskorte, N., Latham, P., Lindsay, G. W., Miller, K. D., Naud, R., Pack, C. C., Kording, K. P. (2019). Title of Journal, Volume number (Issue number), Page numbers. Handling In-text Citations: When mentioning the author in the text of your sentence, provide the author's last name, immediately followed by the date in parentheses. Social media use may harm teens' mental health by disrupting positive activities, study says. When quoting, summarizing or paraphrasing from works al., 2020). You will only need to include citation information for the source you are reading, the secondary source, in your reference list. Title of book used as first source.

al. This applies to both parenthetical and narrative citations. ), Title of encyclopedia (Edition, Vol. In-Text Citation (Quotation)- entry that appearsin the body of your paper after a direct quote.

(2018, March 22). When only the final author is different, list all of the names in every citation to avoid any confusion. in citations is an essential part of adhering to APA style. may include a smaller number than that or even just one object without there needing to be any additional items mentioned after it. Narrative citation template & example: Author 1 Surname and Author 2 Surname (year of publication) Thomson and Ip (2020) Three or more authors. Hint: for an online resource, the author could be the name of the organization hosting the webpage or website, rather than the name of just one content contributor. These citations include a few details on the source (usually the authors name or source title and the year published) within parentheses. 237-264). For example: "Sunshine, S. J., Summers, P. T., & Autumnwood, S." 2 Order the authors' names as they appear on the title page. Questions? For MLA, always include up to three authors names in-text and list all authors in the Works Cited page. Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. While it appears as a harmless two-letter abbreviation, being aware of what et al. means and proper usage is key for any writer to achieve desirable results when doing research or academic paper writing tasks. APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. Toronto, ON: Fancy Publisher. To cheer up your essay-writing process and avoid costly errors, here are some essential tips to keep in mind when using et al.: always include the first authors name before the abbreviation, use quotation marks, and check if it is appropriate for all styles such as APA and MLA citation, among others. More information on direct quotation of sources without pagination is given on the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines web page. To confirm whether a reference was written by individual author(s) or a group, check the cover or title page. Certain features require a modern browser to function. Food Magazine. Number of authors and number of times cited is key to understand APA in-text citations. Maintain the formatting of the screen name. Edited from a live workshop, this video shows you the basics (19m37s). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.