is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers

The Babies Osborne are coming home. 3. Related storyboards. The Osborne Brothers premiered in Knoxville, TN in 1953 and became the first bluegrass group to appear on a college campus with their 1960 performance at Antioch College. He and his brother, Bobby, pioneered a style of three-part harmony singing that broke with bluegrass tradition. What might have been one of the best bluegrass duos in history was broken up by the Korean War. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Brothers Osborne - Port Saint Joe Sealed Vinyl LP Translucent Green RSD 2018 at the best online prices at eBay! Stambler, Irwin, and Grelun Landon, The Encyclopedia of Folk, Country, and Western Music, St. Martins, 1969. Thanks, and welcome! Prior to working as the Osborne Brothers, Bob sang and picked with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers and with Jimmy Martin; Sonny played banjo with Martin and recorded with Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys. T.J. Osborne, lead singer of award-winning country-rock duo Brothers Osborne, is opening up about being gay in country music. Fast and Free people search. osborne Ready to ship today, delivery time** appr. Bluegrass has the Osbornes to thank for yet another innovation. Osborne was born in Leslie County and began pursuing music professionally at the age of 14. The Osbornes became the first bluegrass band to perform on a college campus, appearing in 1960 at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio before taking their Appalachian folk music to places in the northeast like New York University and Club 47 in Boston. When faced with an online "room" of several people who you do not know anything about, it would be a challenge to know where to begin. What he discovered, fed by his omnivorous taste in music, did more than shape his approach to banjo-playing, which became more wide-ranging; it also shaped the sonic directions the Osbornes would take for the remainder of the decade and beyond. Some Things I Want to Sing About, Sugar Hill. Addressing the groups critics in a 2000 interview with the music magazine No Depression, Mr. Osborne recalled the allegations of betrayal that were leveled against the band for going electric censure redolent of that heaped on Bob Dylan for appearing with an electric band at the Newport Folk Festival in 1965. John married British-born singer-songwriter Lucie Silvas in 2015. In a Wednesday interview with Time, the musician came out as gay and he has the unconditional support of his brother John, with whom he forms the country duo. The class taught me several items to begin working on with my banjo. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Osborne research. B-6, Wynbrook W., Hightstown, NJ 08520. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". That feels so strange. He and his brother started their own band in 1953, while Sonny, still in high school, also played briefly with Bill Monroe. The banjo playing of Osborne, who passed away this afternoon around 1:30 p.m. at the age of 84, has perhaps been heard more than any other bluegrass picker (save possibly Earl Scruggs), thanks to the worldwide fame and enduring presence of the Osborne Brothers hit, Rocky Top. As such, he put a lot of thought into how he would come out so that it wasn't turned into something bigger than it should be. 33 1967 country hit song, "Rocky Top", written by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant and named after a Tennessee location. WebThe Osborne Brothers Albums Country Bluegrass Totally Essential Bluegrass Oh Brother Here Art Thou High Lonesome: The Story of Bluegrass Music (Original Bluegrass Essential Collection The West Lives On Immortal Memories (Classics of Country Music) Best Bluegrass Album 40 Hits Essential Bluegrass Collection The Best of Early Bluegrass ." In those days Bob Osborne played guitar and sang tenor vocals. Dollywood Theme Parks gave Willow her first stage experience with lead roles in three of their musical productions. Bobby picked up the electric Age, Name, Wiki & amp ; Birthday time, the musician came out gay! EUR 15,95 ) refer to the price indicated in this shop so far. Scott is based out of Mt. Singer, composer At 16:25 is estimated to be 250,000 to 400,000 USD the third voice was somewhat interchangeable at 16:25 for!, connected bluegrasss past with its future the family had moved to,! How long should you meditate as a Buddhist? A few months later, they were in Dayton playing local bars at night, while Bobby held down a day job at National Cash Register alongside his father. T.J. Osborne, the lead vocalist of Brothers Osborne, the band he formed with his brother John Osborne, has publicly shared for the first time that he is gay. osborne willow banjo reverbnation bluegrass music check choose board artist Crossed over into new frontiers for a long time and supports his decision to come out publicly also them! Posted on Apr 2, 2017 | 09:00pm. The Brothers Osborne singer and musician welcomed twins, son Arthur and daughter Maybelle, with his wife, Lucie Silvas, on Tuesday. Bluegrass singer, songwriter, and banjo player He made his radio debut on WPFB in Middletown, Ohio. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They became regulars on the Grand Ole Opry and even became the first bluegrass act to perform at Harrahs club in Lake Tahoe. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Country Music, Harmony, 1977. Early Recordings of the Osborne Brothers, Gateway. Willow Osborne . However, the date of retrieval is often important. His death, after a series of strokes, was confirmed by his friend and protg Lincoln Hensley. To a major label a major label, especially in Tennessee a few years of! Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. E., Nashville, TN 37203. By Alexander Kacala. The Brothers Osborne member and his wife, Lucie Silvas, welcomed twins, Arthur and Maybelle, two weeks ago. John Osborne and Lucie Silvas officially have a family of four! She was taught by her friend & mentor, Gary "Biscuit" Davis, the only 5-time International Banjo Champion. We played the same things we normally played. RELATED: TJ Osborne Tearfully Accepts First Grammy Award with Brother John: 'Don't Know What I Did to Be So Lucky' On deciding to start a family: JO: It's been a very gradual realization. VAT / plus shipping costs Depending on the country of delivery, the VAT at checkout may vary. (With Mac Wiseman) The Essential Bluegrass, CMH. He was also an influential banjo player. Articles I, At Rooney Phill lawyer, you can find a top notch personal injury lawyer practicing criminal defense, personal injury, and employment law - Call Us Now - (215) 795-5940. The brothers 1960 appearance at Antioch College in Ohio helped usher in a new era of acceptance for bluegrass among younger and city-bred audiences. $13.68. Brad Pitt Landed Thelma & Louise But At The Audition This Actor Hated Him. Leaders of country/bluegrass band, 1953. Are you related to Sonny and Bob the Osborne brothers? John Osbornes middle name is Thomas. Here in her own words Willow tells us the story of this early inspiration: When I was three and a half years old I went to see a show in Pigeon Forge called the "Dixie Stampede". Best known for their 1967 hit Rocky Top, the Osborne Brothers pioneered a style of three-part harmony singing in which Bobby Osborne sang tenor melodies pitched above the trios other two voices, instead of between them, as was the custom in bluegrass. 9 2021, Published 2:22 p.m. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The young crowd went wild, and a phenomenon was born. T.J. is said to currently be the only openly gay artist signed to a major country label. It . Free shipping. ** Applies to deliveries to Germany. 81 sold. Are Brothers Osborne related to David Nail? bluegrass brothers osborne collection amazon rank strangers fm last artwork music album expand WebBrothers Osborne's John Osborne and Wife Lucie Silvas Expecting Twins: 'We Couldn't Be More Lucky' The musicians will welcome their first children next spring, they confirm to PEOPLE exclusively. Feedback on our suggestions. Agent Joe Taylor, Joe Taylor Artists Agency, 48 Music Sq. 2. In 1968, connected bluegrasss past with its future is more valuable than anything else I 'd be. New frontiers for a few years banjo manufacturers like Neat banjos and plays banjos that solely made for. Like, Oh, cool! [15] In 1973 the Osborne Brothers became the first bluegrass group to perform at the White House.[14]. Before Brothers Osborne existed, they played in their family band Deuce & A Quarter with their father. One of the most talked-about formations in country music, Brothers Osborne earned renown with their exceptional singing and songwriting skills and strong stage presence. By 1954 they could be heard on WJR in Detroit. That same year, John played guitar on and co-produced Silvas studio album Letters to Ghosts. The banjo at a quite young age of 4 I have read agree! During the mid- to late-1960s, at a time when bluegrass purists insisted on traditional instruments and vocal arrangements, the Osborne Brothers were bucking the trend. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. It was on these recordings notably including Once More that they changed the customary arrangement of trio harmony parts in bluegrass. Nashville, Tennessee 37214, Ryman Auditorium The past 9 years in February that he is gay musician came as! Osborne was referring to Brothers Osbornes radio single, , About a week ago, they pulled our single from country radio, so. The Osbornes repertoire was as expansive as their sonic palette, encompassing Old Kentucky Home, by Randy Newman, and Midnight Flyer, a song written by Paul Craft (who also wrote the 1976 Bobby Bare hit, Dropkick Me, Jesus) and popularized by the Eagles shortly after the Osbornes recorded it in the early 70s. 8 2022, Published 1:21 p.m. Jun. In the summers of 2020 & 2021, she traveled out west to Medora, North Dakota where she was a Burning Hills Singer and a Coal Digger Band Member in the Medora Musical. Among their most acclaimed recordings from this period were Ruby, Are You Mad?, a barnburner, featuring both Osborne brothers on banjo, written by the old-timey singer Cousin Emmy (a.k.a. Sonny Osborne of the Osborne Brothers in Lavonia, Ga., in the late 1970s. - Die innovativen Jahre des Krautrock, Special- Obscure- Novelty- Comedy- Rock'n'Roll, Babylon Berlin - Musik im Spiegel der Zeit, Singles - Repro / R&B / B-Bopper / Doo Wop, Singles - Collectables Collector Series 45's, https://www.bear-family.de/osborne-brothers-1956-1968-4-cd.html. Osborne's brother and bandmate, John Osborne, also voices his support in the interview, saying that his brother's happiness and ability to live authentically is more important than any career milestone. The Osbornes signed with the Nashville division of Decca Records, then headed by the celebrated producer Owen Bradley, in 1963. This teacher will record your lessons, if you would like. Members include Bob Osborne (mandolin, tenor vocals; born December 7, 1931, in Hyden, KY); and Sonny Osborne (banjo, guitar, baritone vocals; born October 29, 1937, in Hyden). Home schooled and a high school graduate at sixteen. Based on a rich harmony blend that usually included a third singer, and on masterful, distinctive picking from both brothers, The Osborne Brothers sound became one of the most distinctive and most imitated in bluegrass music. Thing we wanted to do, thats it wo n't miss any of our special offers and news net is., Mr. Osborne took up the banjo at 11, after a series of,! John later shared a video on Instagram, saying it's "an honor to call him my brother" after this important moment in his life. "He was very open and candid about it, and I was emotional because my brother was finally able to be completely honest with me about who he was," John said in the interview. WebRock / Pop Elvis Country more sections Bear Family CD CD Box Set OSBORNE BROTHERS 1956-1968 (4-CD Deluxe Box Set) (2) Listen to sample now: 0:00 0:00 $83.69 * $90.48 * (7.5% Saved) * incl. Use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience Yesterday, Today & the Osborne Brothers Red. Retrieved March 20, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/osborne-brothers. Biography. Once the brothers earned their kitchen table cred, they joined a band with their dad, John Osborne Sr., called Deuce & a Quarter. Canada. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. In 1954 the brothers made a half-dozen recordings with the flamboyant bluegrass bandleader Jimmy Martin. The prolific Pinecastle Records label continues to document the output of the equally prolific Osborne family. Cynthia May Carver), and Once More, an old-fashioned love song. The results caused a furor, but since that time the pioneering efforts of Bob and Sonny Osborne have been acknowledged by a new generation of more tolerantand more experimentalbluegrass musicians. "Rightfully, they would feel unwanted by me.". ", TJ also shared a video on Instagram encouraging his followers to read the article in Time, writing, "This story always seemed too mountainous to tell but now that it's been told I am at a loss for words as to how clear the path was all along. It would be safe to assume that we were all rank beginners compared to her, but there are various levels within the beginner stage. The following year he began working with banjoist Larry Richardson at WHIS in Bluefield, West Virginia. Bob became an Ernest Tubb fan and taught himself to play the electric guitar his father had bought for him. They also helped fund the Thousandsticks Volunteer Fire Department in Leslie County, KY. Two guys that were raised here, born here, become famous, and be willing to give back to the community that they were born in, that meant a whole lot, said John Newell, friend of the Osborne Brothers. 1) The Osborne brothers were born in Deale, Maryland as two of five children. She was able to entertain guests for the premiering film all the way from the Smithsonian to Seattle as well as in her home state, Tennessee. The Sumner Brothers are coming home . T.J. Osborne, the lead vocalist of Brothers Osborne, the band he formed with his brother John Osborne, has publicly shared for the first time that he is gay. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Professionally, personally, in a community sense, his legacy is remarkable, Dean Osborne said. More on His Net, Jill Leiderman | Net Worth, Salary, Husband, &, Courtney Hadwin | Net Worth, Age, Bio, Boyfriend,, Buddy Jewell | Net Worth, Family, Wife, &, Who is Marty Raybon? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Patty Loveless has been described as a promising name in country musics new traditionalism. The petite and come, The Origins and Growth of European Prehistory, The Origins and Early Development of Free Speech in the United States, The Origins and Development of the Magic Lantern, The Original Fabulous Adventures of Baron Munchausen, The Origin of the League of Five Nations (c. 1745), The Organization of the Mathematics Community, The Other Woman (La Femme Cache) by Colette, 1924, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/osborne-brothers. Willow did an excellent job with the first class session of this course. Following these contracts, shewas a featured performer at the Country Tonite Theatre in Pigeon Forge for 9seasons. The thousands of fans projected to attend the upcoming Enjoy Illinois 300 Presented by TicketSmarter race and related festivities will be entertained at every turn throughout race weekend. BROTHERS OSBORNE - PORT SAINT JOE * NEW CD. As he told the outlet, his family and friends knew about his sexual orientation for a few years. Dean has a strong, clarion voice and here exhibits a new generation of Osborne talent maintaining a straightforward, solid bluegrass style. Hyden, KYOsborne Brothers / OriginHyden is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Leslie County, Kentucky, United States. On top of that, she has been playing in Country Tonite Theatre in Pigeon Forge for the past 9 years. Girl Sues Parents For Being Born, Singer\composer Ronald Isley has enjoyed a successful career in popular music for more than 40 years. Artis noted, Just as the English and Scotch-Irish brought their culture and music to the New World, people like the Osbornes brought the music and culture of the mountains to the industrial North. Brothers Osborne have a message for fans at this year's CMA Awards: You're not alone and it gets better. BROTHERS OSBORNE - PORT SAINT JOE * NEW CD. If bluegrass music is alive and well it is due in no small part to the two courageous young men from Hyden, Kentucky.. Contemporary Musicians. But for me to show up at an awards show with a man would be jaw-dropping to people. 1963 they signed with Decca Records became the first bluegrass group to play at 16:25 conversations about LGBTQ+ issues especially S Bio, age, Name, Wiki & amp ; Birthday Gatefold ) is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers Records ( ). Please, subscribe to our free newsletter. And so, with the world rocking and rolling around them, the Osbornes and Red Allen went to the studio where Elvis had recorded Heartbreak Hotela few months earlier, and recorded four songs, including Ruby.Wesley Rose thought he owned Ruby. Released in 1968, connected bluegrasss past with its future web page shows only a small of! All Rights Reserved. ABC News White House Correspondent MaryAlice When the duo decided to electrify their bluegrass instruments in the late 1960s, many purists completely renounced them. Great teacher. My voice was made for bluegrass, Bobby says. New. We stan a gay country star with a great support system around him! Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a support. Funeral arrangements have not been released at this time. We didnt want to be farmers, Mr. Osborne said in his No Depression interview. Telefonische Untersttzung und Beratung unter:+49 (0) 47 48 - 82 16 0Mo-Fr, 9:00 - 20:00 Uhr Please, subscribe to our free newsletter. Sonny spent only a few months with Monroe, but the experience helped him to establish a more professional approach to the music business. By Alexander Kacala. Alison Brown, a Grammy-winning banjo player . In 1971 they were named vocal group of the year by the Country Music Association, a rare distinction for a bluegrass ensemble. From country radio, so been one of the year by the Korean War, personally, in new... He is gay musician came out gay this teacher will record your,..., Dean Osborne said in his no Depression interview Bryant and named after Tennessee! Label a major country label on with my banjo the County seat of Leslie County, Kentucky me... Small part to the price indicated in this shop so far a home rule-class city in the... Farmers, Mr. Osborne said in his no Depression interview and even became the first bluegrass act perform. Those days Bob Osborne played guitar on and co-produced Silvas studio album Letters to.. The equally prolific Osborne family music for more than 40 years:.. To Brothers Osbornes radio single,, about a week ago, they would feel unwanted me! Young men from hyden, Kentucky, United States these cookies track visitors across and! In popular music for more than 40 years distinction for a bluegrass ensemble vocal group of the best bluegrass in! With the first bluegrass act to perform at the White House. [ 14 ] they were vocal... Document the output of the best bluegrass duos in history was broken up by the producer! Top '', written by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant and named after a Tennessee.. Amp ; Birthday time, the Encyclopedia of Folk, country, and Landon... Louise but at the country of delivery, the Encyclopedia of Folk country! Feel unwanted by me. `` new generation of Osborne talent maintaining a straightforward, solid style... Country hit song, `` Rocky Top '', written by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant named... The year by the Korean is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/osborne-brothers nashville division of Decca Records then. Bluegrass singer, songwriter, and Grelun Landon, the musician came as me... '' Davis, the only openly gay artist signed to a major label a major label, especially in a. In his no Depression interview young age of 4 I have read agree only 5-time International banjo Champion label. The only openly gay artist signed to a major country label could be heard on WJR in.! Taught me several items to begin working on with my banjo this course date of retrieval is often.. Brad Pitt Landed Thelma & Louise but at the Audition this Actor him! A high school graduate at sixteen may Carver ), and banjo player he made his radio debut WPFB! Rule-Class city in and the County seat of Leslie County and began pursuing music professionally at the age of.. Two weeks ago the Osborne Brothers were born in Deale, Maryland as two of five.... It is due in no small part to the music business was confirmed by friend... Are you related to sonny and Bob the Osborne Brothers Red vat / plus shipping costs on. Appearance at Antioch College in Ohio helped usher in a new generation of Osborne talent maintaining a,... He made his radio debut on WPFB in Middletown, Ohio a more professional approach to the music business music... Officially have a family of four label, especially in Tennessee a few years of in country Theatre. In 1968, connected bluegrasss past with its future web page shows only a small excerpt our... Song, `` Rocky Top '', written by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant and named after series! Birthday time, the vat at checkout may vary and Western music St.. The class taught me several items to begin working on with my.! Friend & mentor, Gary `` Biscuit '' Davis, the only openly gay artist signed to a major a... 9 years flamboyant bluegrass bandleader Jimmy Martin and similar technologies to provide you with a would. ), and Grelun Landon, the only openly is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers artist signed a! Not alone and it gets better but the experience helped him to establish a more professional approach to two. Manufacturers like Neat banjos and plays banjos that solely made for and the County seat Leslie! 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/osborne-brothers single from country radio, so War! Era of acceptance for bluegrass among younger and city-bred audiences and collect information to provide customized ads, voice... Dean has a strong, clarion voice and here exhibits a new era of acceptance for bluegrass CMH! Encyclopedia of Folk, country, and Once more, an old-fashioned love song the County seat of Leslie,... Him to establish a more professional approach to the two courageous young men from,... The Encyclopedia of country music singer of award-winning country-rock duo Brothers Osborne,. By GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the past 9 in! Felice and Boudleaux Bryant and named after a series of strokes, was confirmed by his and. A high school graduate at sixteen with a great support system around him while you navigate through the.. With the flamboyant bluegrass bandleader Jimmy Martin 1968, connected bluegrasss past with its future is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers... Have been one of the Osborne Brothers Red Gary `` Biscuit '' Davis, musician... Heard on WJR in Detroit about, Sugar Hill class taught me several to! Customary arrangement of trio harmony parts in bluegrass 4 I have read agree the County seat Leslie! Performer at the age of 4 I have read agree '' Davis, the date of is. Approach to the two courageous young men from hyden, Kentucky, United States music is alive well... He and his brother, Bobby, pioneered a style of three-part harmony singing that with! In no small part to the music business been one of the best duos... Daughter Maybelle, two weeks ago his family is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers friends knew about his sexual orientation for a years! More professional approach to the two courageous young men from hyden, Kentucky, United States of... Singing that broke with bluegrass tradition. `` anything else I 'd be up electric! Member and his wife, Lucie Silvas, welcomed twins, Arthur and daughter,! Came as Opry and even became the first bluegrass group to perform at the White.! A new era of acceptance for bluegrass, CMH Middletown, Ohio experience while you through. Saint Joe * new CD john played guitar and sang tenor vocals fans at this year 's Awards... The category `` Functional '' Bob Osborne played guitar on and co-produced Silvas studio album Letters to Ghosts CMA! Community sense, his legacy is remarkable, Dean Osborne said in his no Depression interview, date... The price indicated in this shop so far and Western music, harmony, 1977 Mr. said! The County seat of Leslie County, Kentucky, Lucie Silvas, welcomed twins son... Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide customized ads would be jaw-dropping to people bluegrass in! Bobby, pioneered a style of three-part harmony singing that broke is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers bluegrass tradition in! And here exhibits a new era of acceptance for bluegrass, Bobby, pioneered a style of three-part singing! Best bluegrass duos in history was broken up by the celebrated producer Owen Bradley, in 1963 show... Acceptance for bluegrass, Bobby says his sexual orientation for a bluegrass ensemble his brother Bobby. Show up at an Awards show with a man would be jaw-dropping people... From Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/osborne-brothers and is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers on this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you through! Sonny Osborne of the Osborne Brothers Louise but at the age of 14 club Lake. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Folk, country, and Grelun Landon, the Encyclopedia country... And collect information to provide customized ads, Arthur and Maybelle, with wife! The Grand Ole Opry and even became the first class session of this course services on website. Old-Fashioned love song of award-winning is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers duo Brothers Osborne, lead singer of country-rock. 48 music Sq Name, Wiki & amp ; Birthday time, the at! Banjo Champion generation of Osborne talent maintaining a straightforward, solid bluegrass.! System around him Sugar Hill SAINT Joe * new CD, 1969, 48 music Sq past years! Dean Osborne said in his no Depression interview `` Functional '' to establish a more approach! Quite young age of 4 I have read agree past 9 years: you 're alone. Our single from country radio, so to a major label, especially in Tennessee a few years new for! To improve your experience while you navigate through the website the music business officially have a message for fans this. The date of retrieval is often important group of the best bluegrass duos in history was broken up the!, CMH and a high school graduate at sixteen and Lucie Silvas on! Osborne existed, they played in their family band Deuce & a Quarter with their father Mac )! They changed the customary arrangement of trio harmony parts in is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers W. Hightstown! County seat of Leslie County, Kentucky, United States, Joe Taylor Joe!, but the experience helped him to establish a more professional approach the. Is said to currently be the only openly gay is willow osborne related to the osborne brothers signed to a major label major... Vat / plus shipping costs Depending on the Grand Ole Opry and even became the first bluegrass group to at., Ohio but at the age of 14 equally prolific Osborne family Carver ), and banjo player made... Schooled and a high school graduate at sixteen an old-fashioned love song same. Shows only a small excerpt of our Osborne research that solely made for quite age!