worst human rights countries 2022

HRW asserted Radi, an investigative journalist, had been detained, tried, and convicted for a tweet, had spyware intrusion on his smartphone, experienced a pervasive defamation campaign against him by state-aligned media, and suffered a suspicious physical assault that the police, despite their promises, showed no sign of having ever investigated. At years end, Radi remained in prison. There are so many dangers for girls and women. This index was obtained by exploring and combining the results of multiple data regarding 79 different areas of human freedom including legal system and property rights, religion, access to sound money, regulation of credit, labor and business, expression and information, etc. In non-terrorism-related cases the lawyers visit must occur no later than the midpoint of the detention period. The law permits defense attorneys to question witnesses and present their own witnesses and evidence, but some judges reportedly denied such defense requests. The criminal law penalizes certain nonviolent advocacy and dissent, such as insulting police in songs or defaming Moroccos sacred values by denouncing the king and regime. The Supreme Judicial Council, mandated by the constitution and established in 2017, manages the courts and day-to-day judicial affairs in place of the Ministry of Justice, but it made limited progress in its stated mission of improving judicial independence.

Detainees could submit complaints without censorship to the DGAPR Delegate Generals Office for processing, as well as to the CNDH. But of course, that is not the end of the list; there are many more socio-economic and political aspects that are defined as parts of human rights. Unregistered organizations could not access government funds or legally accept contributions. The prosecutor of the Rabat Court of First Instance stated that the terms of Monjibs provisional release did not allow him to leave the country. Foreign journalists were required to request approval from the Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports before meeting with political activists, which they did not always receive. On April 16, Sahrawi rights groups issued a press release alleging that security forces attacked five women who had visited Khayas home (see section 1.c.).

7. 4.55. Implementation of family law reforms remained a problem. 4.44. The Auxiliary Forces also report to the Ministry of Interior and support gendarmes (armed police) and other police. Share this via Printer, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Individuals not registered as journalists may be charged with defamation, libel, and slander under the criminal code, as may accredited journalists for their private actions. Although the stated purpose of the law was to combat terrorism, authorities retain discretion to define terms such as national security and public order, and under the penal code the government can seek fines of up to 200,000 Moroccan dirhams ($19,100) for publishing content online seen as disruptive to public order, with the maximum fine of 500,000 Moroccan dirhams ($47,900) if the content offends the military. Both sectors were far from achieving the quotas.

Government policy also permitted academics, as well as NGOs that provided social, educational, or religious services to prisoners, to enter prison facilities. The government continued to make travel documents available to Sahrawis to travel and encouraged the return of Sahrawi refugees from Algeria and elsewhere if they acknowledged the governments sovereignty over Western Sahara. Employment: Refugees and migrants with residency permits and work authorization may enter the formal labor market; however, documentation requirements and yearly renewals mean many who meet the criteria were unable to obtain legal authorization to work (see section 7 d.). Both independent media and government-affiliated media were active and expressed a variety of views within the restrictions of the law. The charges dated back to 2015. NGOs, including the Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH), Amnesty International, and Sahrawi organizations, asserted the government imprisoned persons for political activities or beliefs, using pretextual criminal charges such as espionage or sexual assault. Although the government claimed authorities generally brought accused persons to trial within two months, prosecutors may request as many as five additional two-month extensions of pretrial detention. Some sexual assault survivors also reported police officers at times turned them away from filing a police report or coerced them to pay a bribe to file the report by threatening to charge them with consensual sex outside of marriage, a crime punishable with up to one year in prison. The constitution and law generally provide for freedom of expression, including for the press and other media, although criticism of Islam, the monarchy, or the governments positions regarding territorial integrity and Western Sahara is criminalized. In 2022, "in countries across every region, we continued to see a backsliding in human rights conditions," said State Secretary Blinken. Image:Unsplash/Scott Blake. The police judiciary officer must address the statement to the Attorney Generals Office with a copy to the governor of the territorial jurisdiction where the incident transpired. Occupational Safety and Health: The Ministry of Employment and Vocational Integration sets and enforces rudimentary occupational safety and health (OSH) standards. Adriana John The DGAPR put in place several measures such as cleaning and periodic disinfection while providing officials and inmates with means of prevention, including masks. Here the ranking was made by country rating from 1 (best) to 7 (worst) as marked in our lists as freedom ranking. The country is a constitutional monarchy under which ultimate authority rests with King Mohammed VI, who presides over the Council of Ministers. What are the Key Findings of the India Justice Report 2022?

Despite antidiscrimination laws provided by the constitution, women as a whole group consistently face legal inequities. The State Department Human Rights Report embodies the importance of human rights for American diplomacy and for our vision of an open, free, prosperous, and secure world, declared Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the release of this years reports.
MENA Rights Group reported that videos of the incident showed Moroccan security forces beating men who were visibly injured. Top 10 Ideas for Adding Style to Your Home Decor, Othello as a Lyrical Hero: 7 Positive Qualities, Top 10 Hottest Anime Girls in The History of Anime, Top 10 Most Beautiful Sonic the Hedgehog Girls, Top 10 Oldest Cartoon Characters in the World, The 10 must watch animated movies of all time, 10 Awesome Fictional Characters That We Wish Were Real, How Many Terrier Breeds are There? The Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (also known as the POLISARIO) disputes Moroccos claim to sovereignty and seeks independence for Western Sahara. . During the year there were instances where government authorities harassed individuals accused of public criticism of the king, local authorities, or Islam. Arbitrary Arrest: Security forces often detained groups of individuals for various reasons, took them to a police station, questioned them for several hours, and released them without charge. According to local NGOs and associations, police sometimes arrested persons without warrants or while wearing civilian clothing. HRW reported in its 2022 World Report that authorities continued to impede the work of the AMDH, the countrys largest independent human rights group. Involuntary or Coercive Medical or Psychological Practices Specifically Targeting LGBTQI+ Individuals: NGOs reported that police officers sometimes spoke with the parents of LGBTQI+ persons in an attempt to coerce LGBTQI+ persons to change, or simply not express, their sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. According to the government, if officers intervened in a protest, a police judiciary officer not involved in the intervention and under the supervision of the attorney general must produce a statement documenting the circumstances of the case, the number of victims, and the material damage due to the operation. On March 10, the Rabat Court of First Instance sentenced 44 protesters from the April 2021 demonstration to two months of suspended prison sentences and a fine of 1,000 Moroccan dirhams ($96) each for violation of the state of health emergency, assault and battery, and insults against members of the forces of order, as well as participation in an unauthorized demonstration (see section 2.b.). WebThe worst forms of child labor were not prohibited. 10. Click on a country name below to access the full country narrative report. The Royal Gendarmerie, which reports to the Administration of National Defense, is responsible for law enforcement in rural regions and on national highways. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity or Expression, or Sex Characteristics, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. Labor disputes were common and, in some cases, resulted from employers failing to implement collective bargaining agreements and withholding wages. President Nicolas Maduro has been commended for witnessing a significant human rights crisis in the country. No regulations govern the type of work, occupation, or hours for workers younger than age 18, nor do they identify hazardous occupations. WebA 2020 report by the U.S. State Department accused Azerbaijan of a wide variety of human rights abuses, including "unlawful or arbitrary killing", "heavy restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet", and "the worst forms of child labor". Foreign Travel: NGOs reported authorities can restrict foreign travel with a judicial order lasting up to two months, which can be renewed up to five times (allowing for a travel ban of up to one year). The court ordered Zianes immediate rearrest. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law punishes individuals convicted of rape with prison terms of five to 10 years; when the conviction involves a minor, the prison sentence ranges from 10 to 20 years. Sahrawi rights and independence activist Sultana Khaya had been under what international human rights organizations called de facto house arrest since 2020 for her activism, but media reported that as of June Khaya had departed the country. The DIDH coordinated government responses to UN bodies on adherence to treaty obligations and served as the principal advisory body to the king and government on human rights. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. A judge is supposed to monitor cases monthly of detained minors.



Widely shared videos of the arrests showed the teacher being dragged to the ground by several police officers. HRW reported in its 2022 World Report that authorities continued to impede the work of the AMDH, the countrys largest independent human rights group. Sham trials and hasty executions are used to further intimidate the people of Iran., The international community has come together to condemn and confront Irans brutal crackdown, declared Secretary Blinken, and well continue to act in support of the right of the Iranian people to speak out for their fundamental freedoms..

If an attorney has not yet been appointed when a trial begins, the judge may ask any attorney present to represent the defendant, often resulting in inadequate representation. Share this via Reddit Other ways to share HRW reported in its 2022 World Report that authorities continued to impede the work of the AMDH, the countrys largest independent human rights group. Somalia, where more than two decades of war has put women, who were the traditional ministry of the family, under attack. Adriana John Front Line Defenders has released its Global Analysis 2022. The government also continued to postpone or fail to answer requested visits from the UN special rapporteurs on disability (pending since 2015), and the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (pending since 2018). According to local media, dozens of other sexual harassment cases on campuses were reported, and various universities set up toll-free hotlines and support units.

Several NGOs noted arbitrary limits on defendants access to case files presented a significant challenge to effective legal representation. The India Justice Report 2022 is the 3rd edition, which also assesses the capacity of the 25 State Human Rights Commissions in the country separately. In addition there is a section on the European Union. On October 5, Regional Brigade of the Judicial Police in Fez opened an investigation into a police commissioner accused of sexually assaulting a minor, according to local media. Although government policy provides that persons with disabilities should have equal access to information and communications, special communication devices for persons with visual or audio disabilities were not widely available. Police did not always respect this requirement. Penalties were not commensurate to laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. WebThe worst forms of child labor were not prohibited. Discrimination occurred despite legal protections.

The government took steps to investigate officials who allegedly committed human rights abuses and acts of corruption, but investigations into police, security force, and detention center abuses lacked transparency and frequently encountered long delays and procedural obstacles that contributed to impunity. Eighth in the list of worst countries for women, due to the poor access to healthcare, economic resources, risk from cultural and traditional practices, and non-sexual violence. The government limited freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. 4.5. The suspect has a right to a 30-minute visit by a lawyer, which authorities can delay until the end of the 12-day detention period. Prison sentences and fines are also doubled in cases where a spouse, former spouse, engaged partner, or a family member commits harassment, physical violence, abuse, or mistreatment, or breaks a restraining order, or if the victim is a minor. 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The code of criminal procedure considers preventive detention an exceptional measure. Nonetheless, approximately 42 percent of the total prison population were pretrial detainees, consistent with the trend of the past decade.

The government reported that, in cases where a juvenile court judge ruled detention was necessary, minors younger than 14 were detained separately from minors 15 to 18 years old. Political Parties and Political Participation: A political party may not legally challenge Islam as the state religion, the institution of the monarchy, or the countrys territorial integrity. Authorities halted his extradition at the request of UN Committee Against Torture while it investigated. A crime against a women is committed every three minutes. Government officials attributed delays to the large backlog of cases in the justice system caused by a lack of human and infrastructure resources; lack of plea bargaining as an option for prosecutors, which lengthened case processing times; rare use of mediation and other permitted out-of-court settlement mechanisms; and the absence of legal authority for alternative sentencing, among other issues. The law provides for the protection of members of racial or ethnic minority groups against violence and discrimination. Amazigh materials were available in news media and, to a much lesser extent, educational institutions. The law excludes migrant workers from assuming leadership positions in unions. and 2.a.). Media reported that on April 11, parliament started using simultaneous interpretation into the Amazigh language during its sessions, for the first time in the countrys history. The bond amount is subject to the judges discretion, depending on the offense. The law permits authorities to deny defendants access to counsel or family members during the initial 96 hours of detention under terrorism-related laws or during the initial 24 hours of detention for all other charges, which can be extended 12 hours with approval of the Prosecutors Office. The law requires defendants be informed promptly of potential charges after the initial arrest and investigation period, and authorities generally respected this requirement. Notably, of the 401 human rights defenders killed in 2022, 186 were in Colombia, 45 in Mexico, 17 in Honduras, and 4 in Guatemala, countries where PBI physically accompanies at-risk human rights defenders. Although individuals have access to civil courts for lawsuits relating to human rights violations and had filed lawsuits, NGOs reported that such lawsuits were frequently unsuccessful due to the courts lack of judicial independence in politically sensitive cases or lack of impartiality stemming from extrajudicial influence and corruption. Urgent solutions to this protracted, multifaceted crisis" must be found, he stressed. Police arrested the mother, and the girl was taken to the hospital to be treated for her injuries. It is publicly funded and operates in conformity with the Paris Principles, according to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, which sets the minimum standards that national human rights institutions must meet to be considered credible. The press code limits punishments for the work of accredited journalists to fines. What is the future of work for persons with disabilities. In the formal sector, workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment, and authorities effectively protected employees in such situations, although there are no provisions in the labor code that refer directly to this right.