The leadership is representative only of middle and upper-class servitude to neoliberal Atlanticism, not to the interests of the struggling working class. The advance of the internet and the world of social media shares has meant that British newspapers have increasingly geared their output toward the United States audience, The Daily Mail is an excellent example of this, having long become a perennial favourite of the far-right MAGA crowd. The flexibility of the trust deed has allowed us to change everything, from the name of the paper (the Manchester Guardian became the Guardian in 1959) to the medium in which we publish (print on paper to electronic words and moving pictures); from the basic business model (a single UK newspaper to a global media business) to the definition of a journalist, which now embraces the two-way relationship of a digital news operation. The third phase of research focused in part on identifying links with plantations in the south-eastern US and Jamaica, and attempting to identify some of the enslaved people connected to Taylor and his funders. As Scott wrote, a newspaper must have a a moral, as well as a material existence. I am shortly stepping down, and will be replaced by Alex Graham, who brings experience of both newspaper and television journalism together with outstanding national and international success as an independent television producer. The Inland Revenue would claim full death duties, or inheritance tax, in the event of Johns death and would mean the end of the Manchester Guardian as an independent liberal newspaper. Among the many well known lines are the assertions that Comment is free, but facts are sacred, that newspapers have a moral as well as a material existence and that the voice of opponents no less than that of friends has a right to be heard. The Scott Trust was created in 1936 with the objective of "securing the financial position and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity: as a quality national newspaper without party affiliation; remaining faithful to its liberal tradition; as a profit-seeking enterprise managed in an efficient and cost-effective manner." While no partisan Murdoch style press baron is pushing the buttons and pulling strings, The Guardian is perhaps just as beholden to corporatism and the interests of capital as the next newspaper, regularly espousing the neoliberal party line rather the actual views of its left-wing readership. Sundes predecessor, Alex Graham, initiated the review and was a member of this committee until stepping down from the trust in 2021. The review has established that John Edward Taylor had links to slavery through his partnerships in the cotton manufacturing firm Oakden & Taylor and the cotton merchant company Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co. The Manchester Guardian was founded in the liberal interest to support reform in the early 19th century. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. While the newspaper rightfully acknowledges that an innocent pregnant woman and child were killed by Israeli violence, they fail to mention that Israel killed two protestors and Injured 82 others including 32 children prior to any suggestion that Hamas fired rockets at Israel. Graham is a director of the Hampstead Theatre, trustee of the arts charity the Creative Society and chair of the Sheffield Documentary festival. 3 There have previously been claims that Samuel Greg, a prominent Manchester mill owner and enslaver with multiple links to the cotton trade, had taken out shares in the newly formed Manchester Guardian. Neil Berkett as we mentioned was formerly of Virgin Media. The work will be carried out independently by the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, which is led by Dr. Sheryllynne Haggerty, a renowned expert in the history of the transatlantic slave trade and the economy of the British Empire. . He will become the seventh chair of the Scott Trust and will take over from me later this year.. The original Manchester Guardian loan agreement names him as a merchant. Lets take a look at some examples from over the past few days. This allowed us to invest a portion of these proceeds (200m) in a diversified investment It can be inferred from data relating to British cotton imports for the period of Taylors involvement in the cotton manufacturing business from 1805 to 1815 that Oakden & Taylors raw cotton was almost certainly sourced from the US, Brazil and/or the British West Indies, and would have been produced by enslaved labour. Having witnessed these events, in which at least 15 people died, John Edward Taylor sent reports to London to be published in the Times, and spent time following up to report on the injuries to the victims. 1Alex Grahams 2020 message to staff announcing this review is published in full in the appendix of this report. In any event, we must acknowledge that as cotton and textile merchants, some of Taylor and his funders family businesses would almost certainly have traded with cotton plantations that used enslaved labour. It stated that the company must be carried on as nearly as may be upon the same principles as they have heretofore been conducted.
Projects and organisations we partner with will be selected on the basis of long-lasting impact in line with the above goals. Some sources also suggest the Guardian was connected in some way to Samuel Greg, a prominent mill owner and enslaver of people. The result is an exceptional, if not unique, form of governance for a news publisher. "But . In The Dialectics of Dependency, Ruy Mauro Marini developed a theory of dependency and unequal exchange that is still invaluable today. For example, Sir Anthony Salz served as the Head of Independent Review of Business Practices at Barclays, he is Executive Vice Chairman at Rothschild and worked on the merger between Rupert Murdochs Sky and British Satellite Broadcasting. From about 1805 he was a partner in Boddington, Sharp and Philips, which owned the Success estate in Hanover, Jamaica. Accounts and invoice books from the period show that between 1817 and 1824, Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co received 2,300 1s 4d equivalent to 215,000 in 2021 terms, applying the commonly used relative price worth (RPW) formula from the Strutts, stalwarts of the cotton industry in England, for whom Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co were likely cotton brokers.
In recent decades the Guardian has become one of the leading high-quality digital news organisations in the world. He will take over from Dame Liz Forgan. The new Scott Trust chair will be overseen by a committee of the Scott Trusts independent directors, led by the historian, writer and broadcaster David Olusoga. Here Hadley Freeman spreads debunked conspiracy theories surrounding Julian Assanges behaviour at the Ecuadorian embassy that originate with the corrupt Moreno regime. (modern). In light of this, the trustees have decided that pursuance of the core purpose is best served by transferring ownership of the shares they currently hold in GMG to a newly formed, permanent limited company, The Scott Trust Limited. In 2014, HSBC closed the accounts of North London Central Mosque and many otherMuslimclients as they were used for donating money to Palestinians in theGaza Strip. February 27, 2023 equitable estoppel california No Comments . A well-connected member of elite Manchester society. I am delighted to be handing on this precious responsibility to him and I wish him and the trust every success.
Over the next decade, the trust intends to: Fund an increase in the scope and ambition of Guardian reporting on the Caribbean, South America and Africa, and on Black communities in the UK and US. Sponsored.
Or perhaps its just a nice slogan to sell to the dreamers, a slogan that they came up with in a marketing meeting one day. The newspaper has also tried its best to hide this fact. And I knew that the reason the Guardian was not like any other newspaper was largely because of the Scott Trust, its sole owner. It does not protect the Guardian from the need to be commercially efficient. Again, no information seems to have been provided as to who was sponsoring the articles or in what form, yet the article contained quotes from officials representing Pfizer, AstraZeneca, GSK, and the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry. The amount ofannual compensationis usually between 1.5 and 2 times theannualsalary. The Scott Trust became the owner of the Manchester Guardian. It does not represent the journalists. A lot of companies and entities folded, vanished or ended up in severe trouble in 2008. Jul 4, 2022. Sanderson was linked to transatlantic slavery through his business operations as a merchant and manufacturer of, and dealer in, cotton goods and supplies. Well-known British Muslims had received letters out of the blue from HSBC informing them that their accounts had been closed. Press room. As the owners of the Guardian, the Scott Trust apologises to the affected communities identified in the research and surviving descendants of the enslaved for the part the Guardian and its founders had in this crime against humanity, perpetrated against their ancestors. I was fobbed off with excuses, then told there was a legal problem. The trusts very existence is a daily reminder that Guardian staff are not here to serve some proprietors interest or to squander the power of a great media company on short-term gain at the expense of reputation and purpose. SAN FRANCISCO (CN) - Storied concert promoter Bill Graham died in 1991, but his sons are still locked in a bitter legal fight with the executor of his estate over his rock memorabilia, including hundreds of concert posters and scrapbooks. All rights reserved. But these are particularly challenging times for all those in the media industry, and there are increasing pressures on the other sources of income, such as advertising, upon which the Guardian has traditionally relied. Fund the Guardian Foundation to expand its industry-leading journalism training bursary scheme, increasing the number of places available to Black prospective journalists in the UK, and expanding the scheme to our offices in the US and Australia. It does not have any say in the leader line or the content of the journalism. CP Scott, the famous Manchester Guardian editor, outlined the papers principles in his celebrated centenary leader on May 5, 1921.
A separate invoice book shows that Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co received cotton from the Sea Islands region of the US along the coast of South Carolina and Georgia between August 1822 and April 1823, and includes the initials and names of plantation owners and enslavers. The research we are publishing was conducted in three stages, from autumn 2020 until mid-2022 first by Dr Sheryllynne Haggerty and Dr Cassandra Gooptar of the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, and later by Gooptar and Prof Trevor Burnard of the University of Hulls Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation. (modern), TheScott Trust: why the Guardian is unique, Alex Graham appointed as seventh chair of the Scott Trust, Guardian's financial editor appointed staff representative on Scott Trust, Preserving the Guardian's history - in pictures, TheGuardian: seeking truth, not approval, Ato Z of the Guardian News and Media Archive - in pictures, to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity: as a quality national newspaper without party affiliation; remaining faithful to its liberal tradition; as a profit-seeking enterprise managed in an efficient and cost-effective manner, all other activities should be consistent with the central objective. (modern), Subeditors at work in the Guardians Manchester editorial office in 1960, a year after the citys name was dropped from the newspapers masthead. The investment objective of the Fund remains to generate long-term returns to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity. While, to an outside eye, this structure can appear opaque and confusing, when it works well it acts as an exceptional form of governance. The wealth created in Manchester, primarily by cotton as well as sugar and other commodities, led to a boom in several other industries. The ideology behind slavery was so embedded in 18th- and 19th-century Britain that even individuals and organisations who considered themselves liberal could be complicit in the most despicable crimes; and so our goal in responding to these facts should be to strive to do all we can in the present day to atone for these historical injustices, and to support those who still live with the legacy of this brutal and dehumanising era. When I submitted it for publication on theTelegraphwebsite, I was at first told there would be no problem. The trust has important responsibilities it appoints the editor-in-chief and the chair of the GMG board, and has the right to see and know anything about the business but its impact is more subtle and harder to pin down. This gives the insidious appearance that Hamas fired first and that Israel can, therefore, be justified in response. The initial phase of research focused largely on John Edward Taylors business investments and partnerships, and those of the 11 men who lent him money to found the Manchester Guardian, and their links with slavery. He will take over from Dame Liz Forgan later . I have no doubt it was published in order to generate online traffic, at which it may have succeeded. He stood down as chief executive of Wall to Wall in October 2013, nine months after being appointed to the Scott Trust.
what can they understand of Venezuela or Palestine? Along with John Edward Taylor and George William Wood, Duckworth was recorded in 1826 as being in support of meliorating the condition of the Slave Population of the Colonies. [1][2], Alex Graham is a Fellow of the Royal Television Society and of the Royal Society of Arts and a visiting fellow of the University of Bournemouth's Media School. The entire Scott Trust has discussed the proposals at regular intervals at its board meetings during 2022 and early 2023. Alexander GRAHAM. The trust never distributes a dividend but ploughs back profits into the business. the Scott Trust commissioned an academic review, Guardian owner apologises for founders links to transatlantic slavery, 3. We would also like to thank the Guardians Joseph Harker, the senior editor for diversity and development; Brendan OGrady, chief communications and marketing officer; Maya Wolfe-Robinson, Cotton Capital editor; Stephen Godsell, company secretary; and Julia Wale, assistant company secretary, for their leadership across many aspects of this work, as well as many other Guardian colleagues who have worked on the project. The Scott Trust, which safeguards the editorial future and independence of the Guardian, is to appoint a new chair to succeed current chair Alex Graham, who is stepping down. "Social justice, "woke" culture, social media, gender dynamics, and insouciance intersect in this pandemic-inspired graphic novel about the repercussions of making mistakes." 400 pg tragicomedy cartoon Available from.
Philips Jamaica plantation, his intimate involvement with the Manchester cotton industry, US interests, and inherited interests in the textile industry, all demonstrate multiple links to transatlantic slavery. HSBC has long been criticised for flagrant criminality including money laundering.
So how have we got to this state of affairs? In 2015 The Telegraph revealed that the previous year The Guardian had willingly changed and then removed an article on the Iraq war to avoid upsetting Apple. Its core goal is to secure and preserve the financial position and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity. The Guardian likewise has aimed to generate revenue from the American audience with then Guardian CEO Andrew Miller saying in 2013 that the goal was to increase the commercial opportunity of our readership.. We can also use our reach, our resources and our influence to accelerate and improve the diversity of the media and the stories that are told. The full academic findings are available to download and read from the University of Hulls Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation. Alex Graham: Chair of the Scott Trust Limited board (2016 - 2021) Liz Forgan: Chair of the Scott Trust (2003 - 2008) Chair of Scott Trust Limited (2008 - 2016) The trust will initiate and fund a programme of work aimed at communities still affected by the legacies of transatlantic slavery, primarily in the US, Jamaica and the UK, where the Manchester Guardians founders had the strongest connections, as well as in the wider African diaspora. Subsequently, enslaved people were systematically forced to work often on plantations and live in inhumane conditions and subjected to poor nutrition, disease and brutality, leading often to premature or violent death. Born in Glasgow, Scotland, Alexander Graham was educated at the former Hamilton Academy school and the University of Glasgow, subsequently attaining in 1978 a Diploma in Journalism from City University London. Thomas Wilkins: Because of the commonness of his name, it was not possible to research a definitive biography. The editor-in-chief walks side by side with the chief executive but an inch or two in advance as CP Scott put it in his great centenary leader (the nearest the Guardian gets to holy writ). Can they really understand the interests of the ordinary person in the street any more than the likes of The Times or Telegraph?
The Scott Trust oversees Guardian Media Group, which owns the Guardian, the Observer and other assets. As Kath wrote in her essay on the Guardians purpose in 2017, the Guardian got too close to the Manchester cotton merchants who paid for the advertising that supported the paper. The papers support for the confederacys self determination and its attacks on Abraham Lincoln were stark misjudgments. As the owner of a global news organisation that reaches hundreds of millions of people, we believe we can play a role in advancing a better understanding of Britains history and the legacies of its long involvement with slavery and the wealth and inequality that was generated. Write by: . Alex Graham (born 1953) is a Scottish television producer and journalist. the Scott Trust, Alex Graham The Scott Trust Endowment Fund and our other investment assets are central to securing the long-term future of the Guardian. Filter appointments Filter appointments Current appointments Total number of appointments 26 Date of birth October 1953. It is therefore a good moment for the appointment of the first Scott Trust chair who has never worked at the Guardian though he is, of course, a devoted and lifelong reader. 4.1 Developing a programme of restorative justice. An entry from Pigot & Deans New Directory of Manchester and Salford linking John Edward Taylors firm Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co to the cotton and thread merchant Strutt. Manchesters economy, and Britains more generally, were deeply entwined with slavery in this period, and the Manchester Guardian often aligned with these powerful economic interests. Once again The Guardian would rather stand with Donald Trump than the majority of its readership. Their positions on Venezuela and Julian Assange fit perfectly in line, not with the British Labour Party and its membership, but the American Democratic Party of Hilary Clinton and Joe Biden. Under this form of chattel slavery, those enslaved had no freedom or rights, and were listed as property in plantation accounts and itemised as such in inventories. While we now have, thanks to the internet, millions of readers around the world, a much smaller proportion of them pay to read the Guardian. Its legacy is a major factor in the racial, economic and social inequalities faced today by Black people across the globe. We are deeply sorry for the role Taylor and his backers played in the cotton trade, which benefited from the forced labour of enslaved people in the Americas; for Philips direct enslavement of people in Jamaica; and for the role the papers journalism played in supporting the economy of enslavement.
The 11 had a mixture of pro- and anti-slavery stances. And therefore I wanted to try a strategy of modest investment to make sure we increase the commercial opportunity of our readership. The Scott Trust and Guardian apologise unreservedly for their roles in this crime against humanity. In 2016 the newspaper began to label sponsored content as paid content and appears to have removed all the old references to sponsored content while doing so. The trust has a sizeable investment portfolio which it uses partly to support the journalism year on year and partly to invest in long-term structural change to keep up with digital transformation.
Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. The fact that Taylor and most of the other founders, unlike Philips, did not themselves directly enslave people does not detract from the significance of their links to slavery. But the double blessing was that they did it with only the lightest of instructions as to how the money should be spent and only the example of CP Scott, one of the greatest editors in the history of journalism born 170 years ago this week to guide its trustees. Company profile page for Scott Trust Ltd/The including stock price, company news, press releases, executives, board members, and contact information It is also recognised around the world as the ultimate statement of values for a free press. Yet Labour was the talking point. The first issue featured the lead article "Why Socialism?" by Albert Einstein. Views can be shared with us by writing to legacies@theguardian.com. phlash phelps city of the day today. In response to the findings, the Scott Trust plans to fund a meaningful long-term programme of awareness-raising and restorative justice.
What we see here is that the board of The Guardian is made up of those with significant interest in major corporations, at least 5 of the 11 members are Oxbridge educated, likely more. Bear Sterns, Alfred McAlpine, Virgin Megastores, Merrill Lynch. Likewise, Airbnb has regularly come under criticism from the BDS Movement for listing properties in the occupied territories. Speaking on behalf of the Scott Trust board, senior independent director Ole Jacob Sunde said: Alex Graham has led the Trust through a turbulent period for the news industry, one in which the Guardian and Observer have continued to distinguish themselves through bold public interest journalism with a fierce spirit of independence. But just how independent exactly is The Guardian as of 2019? [3] In September 2016, Graham was appointed as chair of the Scott Trust which oversees the Guardian Media Group, and will succeed Dame Liz Forgan in the role later in the year.[4].
(modern). I took on the role two years ago and one of the first things I wanted to do was really understand where our readership is to try and see increasing ways of monetising the digital business. A secondary source lists him as a cotton merchant, which suggests a link to slavery, although the researchers were not able to establish this definitively within the timeframe. We will do our best to hold ourselves to account, just as we do others, and the work will be shared with staff and our readers, once complete. as well as the Oscar-winning documentary Man On Wire. The cousin of Sir George Philips, whose connections with slavery spanned partnerships in Philips, Wood & Co (a hat-making firm with strong links to enslaved labour in Brazil), Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co, and familial relations with the Hibbert and Yates families, who were both enslavers. Alex Graham, founder and former chief executive of the TV production company Wall to Wall Media, has been appointed as the seventh chair of the Scott Trust, the ultimate owner of the Guardian and the Observer. And I knew that the reason the Guardian was not like any other newspaper was largely because of the Scott Trust, its sole owner. There will be a proper goodbye from me later but, for now, I am delighted we have appointed a successor who will continue to provide the strong leadership required to guarantee the editorial integrity of the Guardian and a financially sound future for the Guardian Media Group. It is right therefore that we look at our own, too. His wifes family, the Bayleys, also had links to slavery. The researchers went on to study the wider personal, familial and commercial networks of these individuals in the context of the slave economy, the wider cotton trade in Manchester generally in the 19th century, and the global networks that facilitated its growth. As the Guardians editor-in-chief, Katharine Viner, wrote in 2017, around the time of the American civil war the newspaper got too close to the Manchester cotton merchants who paid for the advertising that supported the paper. Our research has not established any evidence that Greg was a Guardian funder or shareholder.3. Richard Potter was connected to transatlantic slavery as a manufacturer of, and dealer in, cotton goods, and owner of a Manchester textile warehouse. The first phase of research was completed in December 2020; the second in September 2021; and the third in May 2022. Continue to fund research, through a three-year partnership with the Wilberforce Institute at the University of Hull. A Unitarian attorney and son-in-law of Robert Philips. Seattle . Scott transformed the Guardian, outlining the Guardians values in a 1921 essay, a blueprint for independent liberal journalism which has been central to our identity ever since. While HSBC was channelling money into The Guardian online, they also had extensive dealings with The Telegraph, a fact that led to the 2015 resignation of Peter Oborne when he revealed that HSBC had unduly influenced his reporting on the aforementioned banning of Muslim accounts at the bank. We will do our best to hold ourselves to account, just as we do others, and the work will be shared with staff and our readers, once complete. These connections are as relevant to the Guardians origin story as the 1819 Peterloo massacre, and they pose a fundamental question for us: what does it mean to be a progressive organisation that was born out of the profits of human bondage? It is incumbent on all of us to examine our histories, understand the injustices which have disadvantaged some and benefited others and then act, in the present day, in ways which actively encourage progress, not hold it back. Im particularly proud of the fact that during my time as chair, we have been able to turn round the Guardians financial performance while continuing to produce world-beating journalism. Vivian Schiller is formerly of CNN, NBC and the NYTimes, Emily Bell is a Professor and Director of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in New York. fetch rewards interview process. It took two seconds to realise that two-thirds of our readers are outside of the UK.
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This page is not available in other languages. Its like having your water cut off, one victim told me. Our general counsel Stephen Godsell will be liaising with the Nottingham team on behalf of the trust and the Guardian. Of all digital news outlets, HSBC ploughed the most funding into The Guardian. The proposals we lay out below are only the start of a process. Taylor was the son of a cotton merchant, and many of those who helped fund the new papers creation also worked in the textile and cotton trades for which Manchester was the global centre at the time the citys Victorian might was built in large part on cotton wealth. He has been a Scott trustee for four years and his pro bono work in the industry and support for an aid charity fit perfectly with Guardian values. or bookstores near you. This remains the sole instruction given to the incoming Guardian editor by the Trust. The values he described are: honesty; cleanness (today interpreted as integrity); courage; fairness; and a sense of duty to the reader and the community. Becoming the trusts sixth chair in 1998 was an extraordinary honour and one I shall cherish always.