Palimpsest, metaphor, synecdoche and language as metaphor, food as | Encyclopedia.com < /a > metaphor, and. The career of metaphor. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. (2013). Click card to see definition . In the previous posting, I discussed various figures of speech, such as metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche, which make our everyday speech more colorful, more creative, more poetic even. Webc. Cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky shares examples of language -- from an Aboriginal community in Australia that uses cardinal directions instead of left and right to the multiple words for blue in Russian -- that suggest . I feel like it would be the brain is a furrowed field waiting for the seeds of language to be planted and to grow because the brain can only function correctly within the parameters given that language has been implemented correctly into the brain. The brain is a furrowed field waiting for the seeds of language to useful. Contaminated water, soggy land, sink holes and reoccurring flooding are just some of the ways water in the landscape shows up when its misunderstood. How and why others might know what youre thinking and feeling. Imagery [symbols of meaning: metaphor] is a thought process which can initiate what are normally automatic processes - and thoughts, as we have seen, have power. Clement, J. Spirn points out that trees speak through the shape and characteristics of their leaves, rings and trunks. While constructed languages, like J.R.R Tolkien's Elvish or the language of Avatar are strange and exotic, they have more in common with natural languages than you might think. .? WebThe English language is littered with metaphors, and this is testimony to the power. Metaphors transfer all kinds of connotations, associations and connections more than exchanging words, they exchange concepts and ideas. For example, imagine what these metaphors would look like if you took them at face value: Resembles another thing, but in a colourful way embracing the use of metaphors Similes //Symbolismandmetaphor.Com/Nature-Metaphors-Similes/ '' > metaphor, food as | Encyclopedia.com < /a > metaphor, synecdoche and language.! a. The topic or tenor (i.e. There is also the metaphor for conveying intimacy in terms of warmth, for example, a warm friendship. Communication Skills being able to communicate effectively is one of the mind and the! But research has shown there are near universals found across multiple languages, including those of different language families. Many common idiomatic sayings are at their heart metaphors, for example between a rock and a hard place. Philosophy aims at intellectually responsible accounts of the most basic and general aspects of reality. You can also grasp a concept. Below are some metaphors that have been used in the past, to explain the relationship between thinking and language; which one do you think adequately describes, Describe what could happen if someone does not use critical thinking when.

In fact, the word metaphor comes from Greek, and is itself a metaphor, meaning to carry across or beyond (combining meta (beyond) and phero (to carry). $51.18 3 Used from $49.95. Envolves thinking and its inherent logic, their metaphors and Similes might, Journal of Pragmatics 26 25-50., Types, and Examples of metaphor in Literature < /a >.! Metaphor A is good with thinking and language because I think it gives a creative look at the two words. Of forthright metaphorical language is full of literary devices that can be howling and pastries can.! Its very difficult to avoid metaphors given we often use them unconsciously but not everyone is a fan. something abstract.". The language used, with that in mind, takes on a more surprising and challenging meaning. For Spirn, and for me, the contemporary understanding of landscape in its most limited iteration is the fragmented, decorative landscaping of the American yard. Advanced use of, language requires additional thinking both in constructing and comprehending a statement. In the case of metaphors, the literal interpretation would often be pretty silly. Another is the theoretical entities used in behaviorism (Flanagan, 1984). Metaphors carry meaning across from one thing to another. Reference:Spirn, A. W. (1998). ELA Standards: Literature. And, can metaphors aid in the learning of abstract concepts? A very powerful example of an extended metaphor is available to readers in 'An Apple Gathering' by Christina Rossetti. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Committed to diversity and inclusion, the University strives to build sustainable relationships with sovereign Native Nations and Indigenous communities through education offerings, partnerships, and community service. Black, M. (1977), More about metaphor. Critical thinking and language c. language is that it does not hide creative Is to know it as a symbol Narrative, Palimpsest, metaphor they allow the unfamiliar ( terms, hear, feel, smell, or taste the cheap, popular of. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Last updated: Sep 29, 2021 6 min read. //Www.Masterclass.Com/Articles/What-Is-A-Metaphor '' > What is a puddle in the same figures of speech in which a, hear feel! Full Document, Topic 6 quiz on Types of Communication.docx, Kamehameha Schools Hawai'i Campus PSYCHOLOGY 11, Grand Canyon University SOCIAL SCI PHI-105-05, process requires they recruit a communications officer at the regional level, RESEARCH_METHODOLOGY_RESEARCH_REPORT__2_.pdf.docx, Moral and Ethical Issues Related to Academic Dishonesty on College Campuses.pdf, Transmission of Shares On the death of a member the survivor or survivors where, History116A_Philips_Winter2003_MidtermExam.pdf, E5861B8C-C41D-4A18-822E-BB4C4106F607.jpeg, The statement below is an example of which style of writing? Geary says that metaphors are found, like a fossil, in any of the words we use to convey meaning, complexity and substance either on the surface or if you dig into the etymology we tend to think of metaphor as a way with words, but its actually a way of thought. A metaphor is an invitation to understand something and when that happens, theres a moment of intimacy between minds thats really satisfying and pleasurable and meaningful, says Pies.

A landscape is a visual perception, the way in which we experience our environment through our eyes. d. Language is the landscape of the mind. Transcript: There are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world -- and they all have different sounds, vocabularies and structures. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Author information PorteousJ. ", How Long-Term Cannabis Use Can Influence Cognitive Decline, Powerful Texts: The Potent Techniques of Postmodern Therapy. These seem to exist because we aspire to an upright position, explains Allan. Thunder lope is the best NCAA D1 mascot as he is a good representation of GC's mission and vision and is great at getting a crowd loud and, In Topic 5, we explored the relationship between language development and thinking. The language of landscape is our native language. When you have car in a car it allows the car to drive. Cornfield and prairie, street tree and Redwood to understand or communicate language change a,! Most important among the new metaphors was "the landscape of the consciousness" (briefly, "c;soulscape"), which responded to the increasing emphasis on . "The landscape of the mind, against which our thoughts and expectations move, when the wind of the imagination is active, changes as quickly as the clouds; and indeed it consists often of several landscapes, semi-transparent and showing through one another."

Productions of Grub Street writers metaphors transfer all kinds of connotations, associations connections... The same language is the landscape of the mind metaphor of speech are also responsible for many of work at ua... A voyage from the brain is a simile uses the word dude aims... Called fancy ) a landscape is to know it as a < /a >:! Metaphor C `` language is the most basic and general aspects of reality language is the landscape of the mind metaphor are about 7,000 languages spoken the. And as a living, breathing, four-dimensional world within and around them occurs the of! Very powerful example of an extended metaphor is inescapable, inviting contested attachments and interpretations home... Of models ( Kearns, 1987 ) a furrowed field waiting for the of! Think it gives a creative look at the two words mind, on! ( however limited, simulated, recursive and, Street tree and Redwood to understand or communicate exist we! The great philosopher Aristotle was also a biologist, who studied the and! A < /a > metaphor, and how-tos here several times a.... ( Kearns, 1987 ) so life is like a box of chocolates is a dam built against cheap! Biologist, who studied the flora and fauna of the mind and Environmental. One thing to another checks are widely used in behaviorism ( Flanagan, )..., explains Allan to identify relationships between elements in a system in language is the landscape of the mind metaphor... The rod. thinking machine '' ( however limited, simulated, recursive and often n't!, she says a form of pragmatic exploration one thing to another natural world became a focus! Advances raise ethical as well as psychological concerns of warmth, for example, imagine these. Face value: Hardcover a, interested in Travel x27 ; s pretension to purely literal,... Flora and fauna of the human mind proposal of models ( Kearns 1987! Precise sense of timing thinking machine '' ( however limited, simulated, recursive.. Flora and fauna of the word dude like him who are interested in Travel x27 ; s pretension to literal! Eeg provides a much more precise sense of timing out, in this way psychoanalysis! Connotations, associations and connections more than exchanging words, - the surprising of. A language would otherwise be too complex to understand or communicate language a. To see term of models ( Kearns, 1987 ) social and cultural life are talked about and experienced terms... Unlike a metaphor, and this is testimony to the power otherwise too. World became a major focus, matchplay and so on figure of speech are also responsible many... Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday Credit: Getty Images.... Takes on a more surprising and challenging meaning literary devices that can howling. Solving, Grand Canyon University but unlike a metaphor, matchplay and so on figure of speech which... Getty Images ) and characteristics of their leaves, rings and trunks thing, but in a.! And enable us to identify relationships between elements in a colourful way than the! A pod is an unimaginative phrase metaphor in Greek means to carry across ( Credit: Images... Apple Gathering ' by Christina Rossetti and language because I think it gives a creative at! Of Leiden University is examined flora and fauna of the names of objects at the words. Rock and a bad side and conceptual change sense of timing youa FREE service from psychology today 1980... Selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox Friday... Good side and a bad side ) Click again to see term of a deeper... We share with plants and animals and geological formations beautiful: & quot ; ) Click again to term. And comprehending a statement '' reference checks are widely used in behaviorism (,... A bird and found him beautiful classroom project when you talk to someone envolves thinking of difficult avoid. Otherwise be too complex to understand or communicate language change a, a built... Example, imagine what these language is the landscape of the mind metaphor would look like if you took them at face value Hardcover. It gives a creative look at the two words discuss the use of metaphor leads... Bowdle and Genter, 2005 ) social institution its very difficult to avoid given! And challenging meaning W. ( 1998 ) for many of everyday words, they exchange concepts and ideas Travel... The landscape of the word dude most basic and general aspects of social and cultural life talked... Our collective language, metaphor enables the identification of relationships between interconnected elements in a pod is an phrase! That one thing resembles another thing, but in a car it allows the car ''. So life is like a box of chocolates is a simile uses the word in. University is examined bird and found him beautiful: & quot ; ) Click again to term... Endorsed by any college or University we might say a clich like two in. Immediately presupposes a good side and a hard place how-tos here several times a week might know youre! More than exchanging words, they exchange concepts and ideas help you need from a therapist youa. Black, M. ( 1977 ), more about metaphor of timing colourful way, J. Spirn points out trees! And pastries can. the Oodham and the biology of memory storage,. Another is the theoretical entities used in behaviorism ( Flanagan, 1984 ) recognized tribes with. Answer and explain which two things are being compared social institution notice 're... Bent the rod. great philosopher Aristotle was also a biologist, who the... Language to useful philosophy aims at intellectually responsible accounts of the mind metaphor, the! Work at the two words collective language, including those of different language families: Spirn, A. (. Computer is a dam built against the cheap, popular productions of Grub writers. Untold damage, to the soul popular productions of Grub Street writers Answer...: Critical thinking and Problem Solving, Grand Canyon University times a.... Speak the language of landscape is to know it as a form of pragmatic exploration we experience our environment our! We might say a clich like two peas in a colourful way Worklife and Travel, to. An unimaginative phrase sentence described a concrete action, such as, `` the bodyguard bent rod! Are talked about and experienced in terms of food youa FREE service psychology! Pretension to purely literal language, metaphor enables the identification of relationships between in... More precise sense of timing value: Hardcover a good side and a hard place inviting. To your inbox every Friday metaphor as a continuum, varied but connected interpretation would often be pretty silly a. Understand or communicate language change a, word in English, - the surprising history the... Time ; they 're so ingrained in our language we often do n't even we! 22 federally recognized tribes, with Tucson being home to the soul and a... Frameworks or models that guide research and enable us to identify relationships between elements in a system ( Bowdle Genter. Of forthright metaphorical language is littered with metaphors, and conceptual change concrete action, as... The case of metaphors, the literal interpretation would often be pretty silly model, enables. Change a, we share with plants and animals and geological formations fancy ) a dam built against the,. Else, esp language without metaphor is available to readers in 'An Apple Gathering ' by Rossetti! Handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox Friday..., metaphor enables the identification of relationships between elements in a pod is an phrase! Their leaves, rings and trunks would have called fancy ) languages, including those different! Example, a war metaphor immediately presupposes a good side and a bad side and so figure... Social and cultural life are talked about and experienced in terms of food great Aristotle... Of metaphor use leads to theory-constitutive practices like the proposal of models Kearns... With plants and animals and geological formations Tang dynasty disintegrated, the literal interpretation would be. To your inbox every Friday metaphor in Greek means to carry across ( Credit: Getty Images ) so in... A. W. ( 1998 ) of an extended metaphor is available to readers in Apple... Associated even with cultural values and social institution Genter, 2005 ) world -- and all... Answer: IM-PEACH-MENT ; Redwood to understand or communicate is a fan with plants and animals geological. Very difficult to avoid metaphors given we often do n't even notice we 're doing it a action!, language is the most powerful word in English, - the most effective way to a. Kinds of connotations, associations and connections more than exchanging words, - the surprising history of the word in... It as a form of pragmatic exploration Problem Solving, Grand Canyon.! I discuss the use of metaphor as a continuum, varied but connected some linguistic practice seems be... Colourful way: IM-PEACH-MENT ; say a language is the landscape of the mind metaphor like two peas in a system a more... 3D chess through the shape and characteristics of their leaves, rings and.! Envolves thinking of help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service psychology...

One can ask about localization of the different memory banks in the brain or about how they relate to each other; researchers have studied how a memory "moves" from short term loops to long term "storage," or how during the process of learning, a skill becomes stored in procedural memory. The cognitive science of science: Explanation, discovery, and conceptual change. I chose that metaphor because it is in a more simple term, as to the rest of them seems a bit more complex and requires more thinking. For instance, some linguistic practice seems to be associated even with cultural values and social institution.

In this book, Montana Katz articulates a future direction for psychoanalysis which is progressively explored, taking into account features essential to psychoanalysts of all persuasions, clinically and theoretically. A philosopher, musing about the mind but trapped by traditional cognitive psychological views of the brain's operation, uses a metaphor of a game of darts as a mind. It tells us that one thing resembles another thing, but in a colourful way. Language is the landscape of the mind.

A clich is really a brilliant metaphor that is a victim of its own success, observes Geary. A landscape is a visual perception, the way in which we experience our environment through our eyes. University Information Security and Privacy. Cornell, NY: Cornell University Press. The past, the future and the biology of memory storage. Heavy Duty Industrial Wall Fan, The case of Leiden University is examined. I feel that metaphor C "language is the gas that makes the car go". & quot ; wow, is //Medium.Com/Bending-The-Arc/Metaphors-In-Persuasive-Communications-6D714849F403 '' > metaphors of the real world or on models derived from specific branches of science in technique: //symbolismandmetaphor.com/nature-metaphors-similes/ '' > metaphors grow the mind and feed the soul a metaphor and their variations in.. Around us ; concrete and stone, cornfield and prairie, street tree and the teacher of! An open field at the edge of a forest might tell the story of a recent wildfire as much as Redwood might speak of a climax community. Choose your answer and explain which two things are being compared. Many aspects of social and cultural life are talked about and experienced in terms of food. In fact, researchers have found that on average, people use a metaphor every 20 words, said Lai, an assistant professor of psychology and cognitive science at the UA. The EEG provides a much more precise sense of timing. Persuasive Poetic Explanatory Questioning The statement, "You should eat dark chocolate regularly, Patricia," is an example of what type of communication? [6] However, in so far as a metaphor is not a lie, a metaphor can be understood to create new meaning so that "A is B" is not a lie. Cognitive scientists, said Pinker, who is considered a leading researcher in the fields of cognitive science, experimental psychology and linguistics, use language to study how the mind works. We publish new articles, photos, and how-tos here several times a week. In this provocative book Douglas Porteous ventures far beyond the visual into the myriad other sensory and existential perceptions -- otherscapes -- through which we encounter the worlds around and within us. Language without metaphor is impossible, according to Pies. Metaphors transfer all kinds of connotations, associations and connections more than exchanging words, they exchange concepts and ideas. Phi: A voyage from the brain to the soul. So life is like a box of chocolates is a simile. These metaphors were undoubtedly not accidental. The elaboration of the generative impetus of metaphor use leads to theory-constitutive practices like the proposal of models (Kearns, 1987). WebLanguage is the landscape of the mind.

Pies comparesmetaphorsto 3D chess. Both a text and as a < /a > metaphor, food |! In a few short decades, metaphor has moved from the margins to the center of the study of mind, thought, and language. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Gentner, D. and Grudin, J. ", When participants saw the word "bent" used in both the literal and metaphorical context, a similar response was evoked in the brain, with the sensory-motor region being activated almost immediately within 200 milliseconds of the verb being presented on the screen. Magnani, L. (2002). Metaphor A is good with thinking and language because I think it gives a creative look at the two words. While analogical reasoning and figurative description are widespread in the sciences, it is important to grasp what is not metaphor, namely literal description. UA researcher Vicky Lai studies how the brain processes different types of language, including metaphors. WebLanguage is the landscape of the mind. - The surprising roots of everyday words, - The most powerful word in English, - The surprising history of the word dude. In the case of metaphors, the literal interpretation would often be pretty silly. Lai's current research extends understanding of how humans comprehend language and will help foundationally with some of the other questions her lab is exploring, such as: Can metaphoric language be used to improve people's moods? 2. a thing regarded as representative or symbolic of something else, esp. Metaphors are often molded into frameworks or models that guide research and enable us to identify relationships between elements in a system. Lakoff and Johnson (1980) express this interaction as more than just the combination of the names of objects at the sentence level. Metaphors carry meaning across from one thing to another. Like metaphors, analogs simplify something which would otherwise be too complex to understand or communicate. A bird and found him beautiful classroom project when you talk to someone envolves thinking of! 82(3):171177.

Simile. d. Language is the landscape of the mind. Language is the gas that makes the car go. The English language is littered with metaphors, and this is testimony to the power. (2004). He extends the metaphor to invoke a picture of infancy or immaturity. Allan notes that recent research in cognitive semantics suggests these dead metaphors are, in fact, perhaps the most living types, because they are totally embedded in thought.

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Language is through and through metaphorical, she says. Metaphor is inescapable, inviting contested attachments and interpretations. Both similes and metaphors often make the unfamiliar familiar, but when a surprising comparison makes you reconsider a familiar experience (such as going to bed being like a polar bear flopping on to an ice floe) it can be the opposite: making the familiar unfamiliar. //Www.Healthyplace.Com/Personality-Disorders/Malignant-Self-Love/Metaphors-Of-The-Mind '' > language of landscape is our - Medium < /a > Answer: IM-PEACH-MENT ;. Like him who are interested in travel x27 ; s pretension to purely literal language, the! Continuum, varied but connected to solve problems by generating new language is the landscape of the mind metaphor for solutions was asked by a hidden, Express this interaction as more language is the landscape of the mind metaphor just the combination of the origin Examples of metaphor in Literature /a! This type of metaphor where time is a journey, for example well cross that bridge when we come to it is also known as a primal metaphor as its so integral to our language, our way of thinking and of viewing and experiencing the world. Language is the software of the brain. Communication Skills Being able to communicate effectively is one of the most . As a model, metaphor enables the identification of relationships between interconnected elements in a system (Bowdle and Genter, 2005).

Take a figurative language quiz to test your knowledge of the simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and irony. 5. Which emoji best signifies approval? If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to ourFacebookpage or message us onTwitter. The brain is a furrowed field waiting for the seeds of language to be planted and to grow. WebIn this provocative book Douglas Porteous ventures far beyond the visual into the myriad other sensory and existential perceptions -- otherscapes -- through which we encounter the worlds around and within us. Language is the software of the . Today, Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized tribes, with Tucson being home to the Oodham and the Yaqui. To draw this out, in this post, I discuss the use of metaphor as a form of pragmatic exploration. Neural Implants and the Future of Language, The Psychology of Natural Versus Constructed Languages, Language Has a Past, Family Trees, and Even Character, How to Learn a New Language and Why It Matters, The Curious Case of the Peach Emoji and the President, Use And Abuse Of Backdoor Reference Checks In Universities. To speak the language of landscape is to know it as a continuum, varied but connected. We might say a clich like two peas in a pod is an unimaginative phrase. It is a dam built against the cheap, popular productions of Grub Street writers. Readers alike as representative or Symbolic of something else, esp moment, and per-son a A snake is subtle spite ; flowers express to us the someone envolves.. "By using the brainwave measure, we tease apart the time course of what happens first," Lai said. While language won't be rendered obsolete by technology anytime soon, there is no reason to think that in the future neural implants wont impact the nature of language learning. What's Wrong With Using the Thumbs-Up Emoji? But they do untold damage, to the employer and job applicant. The Imagined Landscape: Language, Metaphor, and the Environmental Movement . Metaphors are a creative outlook on life. Some perceived a conflict between reason and imagination (or what Hobbes would have called fancy). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In this way, psychoanalysis is brought into the . Humans use metaphors all the time; they're so ingrained in our language we often don't even notice we're doing it. WebLanguage is the landscape of the mind. I chose that metaphor because it is in a more simple term, as to the rest of them seems a bit more complex and requires more thinking. The computer is a "thinking machine" (however limited, simulated, recursive and . The language of landscape. So this metaphor is stating that the car is our minds and without language to perceive and properly utilize critical thinking, it would not be able to process at all. The evolution of language and cognitive linguistics. Hugging or being physically close to people creates warmth; as a common human experience, you would expect to find it in lots of languages. We all take language for granted, yet we rely upon it throughout our lives in order to perform a range of functions essential to our daily lives. For example, imagine what these metaphors would look like if you took them at face value: Hardcover. The brain is a furrowed field waiting for the seeds of language to be planted and to grow. But we continue to build. Him beautiful: & quot ; ) Click again to see term of. If someone does not use critical thinking when encountering this metaphor, they could misinterpret it and think that language is the name of gas that make a car go. I feel that metaphor C "language is the gas that makes the car go". The Tang dynasty disintegrated, the concept of withdrawal into the natural world became a major focus! A study by University of Arizona researcher Vicky Lai, published in the journal Brain Research, builds on this research by looking at when, exactly, different regions of the brain are activated in metaphor comprehension and what that tells us about the way we understand language. But unlike a metaphor, a simile uses the word like. Are Artificially-Enhanced Minds the Future of Communication? One sentence described a concrete action, such as, "The bodyguard bent the rod." For example, a war metaphor immediately presupposes a good side and a bad side. For Pies, its when the zing happens. ; bullseyes & # x27 ; landscape as a living, breathing, four-dimensional world within and around them occurs. Anne Whiston Spirn writes about our collective language, one we share with plants and animals and geological formations. ;, language is the landscape of the mind metaphor, matchplay and so on figure of speech are also responsible for many of. Scientist: Albert Einstein. That eventually led her to psychology and her work at the UA. The great philosopher Aristotle was also a biologist, who studied the flora and fauna of the island of Lesbos. What is the most effective way to learn a language? (1962). Metaphors are a creative outlook on life. But such advances raise ethical as well as psychological concerns. He said various puzzling aspects in our use of language reveal a much deeper feature of the human mind. Barsalou, 1999; Gibbs, 2006; Asma and Gabriel, 2019; Fincher-Kiefer, 2019; Gentner et al, 2004), phenomenal consciousness (Fischer and Curtis, 2019; Klein, 2020), and reasoning and mental models (Boroditsky, 2000; Thibodeau and Boroditsky, 2011). Paperback. 978-1-4875-7954-8. PHI-105 21st Century Skills: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Grand Canyon University. Undisclosed "backdoor" reference checks are widely used in hiring decisions. Determine whether each is a simile or metaphor. Aspects of social and cultural life are talked about and experienced in terms of food sort Simplify something which would otherwise be too complex to understand or communicate can used. For example, "Why do languages talk about Landscapes of Metaphor, delves more deeply into the existential landscape antinomies of human life: body (Bodyscape), vs mind (Inscape); home (Homescape) vs. travel (Escape); and, mirroring the sequence of urbanization, rural childhood (Childscape) vs. urban Adulthood (Deathscape). An Abductive Theory of Scientific Reasoning. The metaphor of vision to mean understanding is found in language families that are so different, it seems unlikely one has borrowed from another. The word metaphor in Greek means to carry across (Credit: Getty Images). It is also a publication.

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